Sophora davidii var. davidii
Sophora davidii var. davidii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sophora davidii var. davidii is a distinctive leguminous shrub known for its striking ornamental qualities and significant chemical profile. This particular variety is highly regarded in botanical studies due to its rich concentration of bioactive alkaloids. Among its most notable chemical constituents are matrine and oxymatrine, which are often studied for their biological activities. Additionally, the plant contains other important compounds such as oxysophocarpine and sophocarpine. Understanding these complex chemical properties provides valuable insight into the plant's potential applications in various scientific fields.
- Synonyms
- Sophora Moorcroftiana Var. Viciifolia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Sophora davidii var. davidii is a unique botanical species recognized by several distinct local designations. In certain regions, it is widely known by its common name 白刺槐. It is also frequently referred to as 苦刺 depending on the specific linguistic or cultural context. These overlapping names highlight the plant's diverse presence within various traditional landscapes. Understanding these different identities is essential for anyone studying the regional classification of this particular variety.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sophora davidii var. davidii is a botanical entity that can sometimes cause confusion due to its complex taxonomic history. In various scientific records, this specific variety is also identified by the synonym Sophora moorcroftiana var. viciifolia. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers and gardeners seeking to maintain accurate plant catalogs. While the nomenclature may shift as botanical studies evolve, both terms refer to the same unique plant profile. Recognizing these relationships ensures that enthusiasts can correctly identify and care for this distinctive species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sophora davidii var. davidii is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Fabales, placing it in a specific evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, this plant is a proud member of the family Fabaceae, known for its unique characteristics. Ultimately, it is defined by its placement within the genus Sophora.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Sophora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sophora davidii var. davidii is a versatile plant species characterized by a widely spanning geographical range. In the Asian-Temperate zone, it is extensively distributed throughout China, including the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions. Beyond the Asian continent, this variety also establishes itself within the tropical landscapes of East Africa. Specifically, it can be found growing in the diverse ecosystems of Kenya. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Sophora davidii var. davidii is a plant notable for its specific chemical composition, particularly regarding its alkaloid content. Scientific analysis has confirmed that this variety contains several key bioactive compounds. Specifically, the plant is a source of matrine and oxymatrine. Furthermore, it has been identified as containing oxysophocarpine and sophocarpine. The presence of sophoramine further completes this distinctive profile of alkaloids found within the species.