Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides · Accepted scientific name

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Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides is a distinctive plant species recognized for its unique botanical characteristics. The most significant components used for medicinal or practical purposes are its seeds. Various preparations can be derived from this plant, including specialized extracts and the processing of extract capsules. By utilizing the seeds directly or through these refined methods, practitioners can harness the plant's specific properties. Understanding these different preparations is essential for anyone studying the functional applications of this variety.

Quick facts
Synonyms
Sophora Pallida · Sophora Orientalis · 1 more
Common names
Not available
Family
Fabaceae
Distribution
Not available
Plant Parts
Seed

Classification

Synonyms

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides is a botanical subject often encountered under several different taxonomic names. Due to historical classifications, this specific variety is frequently identified by the synonym Sophora albicans in various botanical texts. Researchers may also find it listed as Sophora orientalis depending on the specific nomenclature system being utilized. Furthermore, the name Sophora pallida serves as another valid synonym for this particular plant. Navigating these overlapping identities is essential for anyone studying the complex lineage of this species.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Taxonomy

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It is a proud member of the genus Sophora, which helps define its unique morphological characteristics. Ultimately, its biological identity is cemented by its membership in the Fabaceae family.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Sophora

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

Geographic Regions

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides is a resilient plant primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate regions. Its natural range extends through the Caucasus and Transcaucasus, showcasing its ability to thrive in diverse terrains. Furthermore, the variety is widely established across Central Asia, spanning the vast landscapes of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It also maintains a presence within the territories of Tadzhikistan and Turkmenistan. This broad geographic footprint underscores the significant ecological importance of the species across the Asian continent.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Identification

Biological Activities

Compounds

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides serves as a significant botanical source for the alkaloid matrine. Research indicates that the seeds of this plant contain a complex alkaloid composition, with matrine identified as one of the major compounds. Studies have demonstrated that the total extract and its alkaloid fraction can effectively alleviate morphine withdrawal symptoms in mice. Specifically, matrine is highlighted as a primary component potentially responsible for the plant's medicinal efficacy. This relationship underscores the importance of the plant in developing treatments for opioid withdrawal.

Conditions

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides serves as an effective treatment for acute heroin withdrawal syndrome. The seeds of this plant have demonstrated the ability to attenuate acute opium withdrawal syndrome in humans. Clinical evaluations using a randomized controlled trial show that a standardized extract significantly reduces the severity of withdrawal symptoms. Patients receiving the extract experienced a much higher decrease in Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale scores compared to those given a placebo. Furthermore, the plant appears to alleviate these acute withdrawal syndromes safely without noted side effects.

Preparations

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides is utilized in various forms, including its raw seeds. These seeds have been shown to attenuate acute opium withdrawal syndrome in humans. For clinical applications, the plant is prepared as a standardized extract to evaluate its efficacy and safety. This extract is specifically processed into extract capsules for oral administration in controlled trials. Such preparations are used to significantly reduce the severity of heroin withdrawal symptoms.

Parts used

Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides contains seeds that demonstrate significant therapeutic potential in clinical settings. Recent research has specifically focused on utilizing these seeds to address the challenges of acute heroin withdrawal syndrome. In a randomized controlled trial, a standardized extract derived from the plant was administered to patients to evaluate its efficacy and safety. The study results indicated that the seed extract significantly reduced the severity of withdrawal symptoms compared to a placebo group. Ultimately, the findings suggest that this plant part offers a safe and effective method for alleviating the distress associated with opiate withdrawal.