Sonneratia caseolaris
Sonneratia caseolaris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sonneratia caseolaris is a significant mangrove species known for its diverse pharmacological potential. The plant is rich in bioactive compounds, including maslinic acid, oleanolic acid, ellagic acid, and luteolin. Research has highlighted its notable antioxidant activity, which contributes to its medicinal value. Furthermore, studies have investigated its effectiveness against pathogens such as Candida albicans. These chemical properties make the species a subject of great interest in natural product research.
- Synonyms
- Sonneratia Evenia · Sonneratia Rubra · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lythraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Sonneratia caseolaris is widely recognized by its common name, 海桑, in various regional contexts. This mangrove species plays a vital role in stabilizing coastal ecosystems and protecting shorelines from erosion. Its unique physiological adaptations allow it to thrive in the challenging, saline environments of tidal flats. By providing essential habitats, the plant supports a diverse array of aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Understanding its ecological importance is key to preserving the biodiversity of mangrove forests worldwide.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sonneratia caseolaris is a species known to be associated with several distinct botanical synonyms in scientific literature. Taxonomic records indicate that it has been historically identified as Aubletia caseolaris and Blatti caseolaris. Furthermore, the plant has been referred to under the names Rhizophora caseolaris and Sonneratia acida in various contexts. It is also recognized by the synonym Sonneratia evenia, reflecting the complexity of its classification. Understanding these various names is essential for accurate identification within its diverse ecological studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sonneratia caseolaris is a distinctive species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a proud member of the genus Sonneratia, which defines its primary botanical characteristics. Finally, it finds its place within the family Lythraceae, completing its detailed scientific identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Lythraceae |
| Genus | Sonneratia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sonneratia caseolaris exhibits a diverse geographic range that spans across several distinct regions of Asia. In the temperate zones, this species is notably found within China and Hainan. Its presence is even more extensive throughout the tropical landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, it thrives in the varied environments of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Furthermore, the plant's distribution extends southward to include the tropical regions of Sri Lanka.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sonneratia caseolaris is a self-supporting plant that grows in the form of a tree. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 15 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Under optimal environmental conditions, however, it can achieve a stature of up to 17.5 meters. Such structural stability allows the tree to thrive within its specific ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Sonneratia caseolaris is a common mangrove plant recognized for its significant medicinal value in traditional medicine. Research into its ethanol fruit extract has identified several key bioactive compounds that contribute to its pharmacological effects. Molecular docking analysis reveals that the plant contains maslinic acid and oleanolic acid, which show strong binding affinities with selected proteins. Additionally, the presence of ellagic acid, luteolin, and myricetin further supports its diverse biological activities. These specific chemical relationships are believed to be the credible reasons for the plant's observed medicinal responses.
Conditions
Sonneratia caseolaris exhibits significant antimicrobial properties through its ability to treat the yeast Candida albicans. This mangrove plant also demonstrates effective anthelmintic activity by treating the nematode Paramphistomum cervi. Research indicates that the species possesses promising antioxidant activity across various tested tissue parts. Additionally, the plant acts on acetylcholinesterase activity through both noncompetitive and partial noncompetitive inhibition. Finally, Sonneratia caseolaris is shown to effectively reduce blood clotting time in a dose-dependent manner.