Solena amplexicaulis
Solena amplexiucaulis, commonly known as a versatile medicinal herb, holds significant importance in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its unique botanical properties, this plant is frequently utilized to treat various ailments. Understanding its phytochemical composition and therapeutic applications is essential for exploring its potential in modern natural medicine.
- Scientific name: Solena amplexicaulis
- Family: Cucurbitaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered as Cucurbitales and placed in the family Cucurbitaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Solena and the species Solena amplexicauilis.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Cucurbitales | WCVP |
| Family | Cucurbitaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Solena | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Solena amplexicaulis, is known by various regional names across different languages. In Malayalam, it is referred to as ഞെരിഞ്ഞൻപുളി, while in Thai, it is commonly called ตำลึงตัวผู้. The plant is also identified by the name 茅瓜 in Chinese (zh), Traditional Chinese (zh-tw), and Simplified Chinese (zh-cn).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ml | ഞെരിഞ്ഞൻപുളി | Wikidata |
| zh | 茅瓜 | Wikidata |
| th | ตำลึงตัวผู้ | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 茅瓜 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 茅瓜 | Wikidata |
| my | မျောက်သခွား | Wikidata |
| zh | 异叶马 | Wikidata |
| zh | 老鼠冬瓜 | Wikidata |
| zh | 山天瓜 | Wikidata |
| zh | 波瓜公 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across the various regions of the Indian Subcontinent. It can be found growing within the diverse landscapes of India and its neighboring nation, Bangladesh. Its presence is also notable in the specific state of Assam, contributing to the local biodiversity. Furthermore, the species extends into the rugged terrains of the East Himalaya. Finally, its range reaches as far west as Pakistan, completing its regional footprint.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Solena amplexiadauis, possesses distinct morphological features that characterize its structure. It features a specialized tuber that serves as a vital storage organ for nutrients and energy, allowing the plant to persist through unfavorable conditions. The stem provides the essential structural support for the organism, elevating the foliage toward light sources. Additionally, the leaf is a prominent component, specifically noted for its ability to clasp or embrace the stem, a characteristic that defines its unique growth habit.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| tuber | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Solena amplexicaulis has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-(4-ethoxyphenyl) but-3-en-2-one, phytol.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 4-(4-ethoxyphenyl) but-3-en-2-one | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phytol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Solena amplexicaulis has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |