Solanum glabratum
Solanum glabratum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Solanum glabratum is a notable botanical species that has garnered significant interest within pharmacological research. Scientists frequently investigate its diverse biological properties through the study of various chemical profiles. Common laboratory investigations focus on the preparation of both methanolic and aqueous extracts to isolate bioactive compounds. These specialized preparations allow researchers to evaluate the plant's potential therapeutic efficacy in different solvents. Understanding these extractable components is essential for unlocking the full medicinal potential of this unique plant.
- Synonyms
- Solanum Sepicula · Solanum Palmetorum · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Solanaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Solanum glabratum is a complex species that is frequently identified by several different botanical synonyms. Scientific literature often refers to this plant as Solanum boselliae or Solanum erysimifolium depending on the classification used. Variations within the species are also documented, including Solanum glabratum var. erysimifolium and Solanum glabratum var. sepicula. Additionally, the name Solanum palmetorum has been utilized to describe specimens belonging to this group. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Solanum glabratum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of living plants. Within this expansive group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species is further organized into the order Solanales, which connects it to various other significant botanical lineages. It holds a specific position within the prominent family Solanaceae, a group known for many familiar species. Finally, it is identified under the genus Solanum, defining its precise biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Solanum glabratum exhibits a broad geographic range that spans across significant portions of both Africa and Asia. In the African continent, this species is primarily distributed throughout Northeast Tropical Africa, specifically within the territories of Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Its presence extends further into the temperate regions of Asia, where it can be found across the Arabian Peninsula. Within this peninsula, the plant is established in both Saudi Arabia and Yemen. This wide-reaching distribution highlights the remarkable adaptability of the species to diverse regional environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Solanum glabratum is characterized by its distinct growth form as a shrub.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Solanum glabratum demonstrates significant medicinal potential through its ability to treat L. infantum with an IC50 of 8.1 μg/mL. This plant also exhibits a noteworthy growth inhibitory effect against all tested cancer cell lines. Specifically, its antiproliferative activity is effective against breast cancer (MCF7) cells. Furthermore, Solanum glabratum has shown success in treating cervix cancer (HELA) cells. The plant also serves as an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HEPG2) in in vitro studies.
Preparations
Solanum glabratum is prepared as extracts to facilitate various pharmacological evaluations. These preparations specifically include methanolic and aqueous extracts used to test biological activities. In one study, the methanolic extracts of this plant were evaluated for their antiproliferative effects against human cancer cell lines. Additionally, the plant was processed into extracts to assess its interesting antiprotozoal activity against Leishmania infantum. These specific extraction methods allow for the detailed screening of the plant's medicinal properties in vitro.