Solanum cernuum
Solanum cernuum, commonly known as a versatile medicinal herb, belongs to the renowned Solanaceae family. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is utilized in traditional medicine to address various ailments. Understanding its botanical characteristics and pharmacological potential is essential for exploring its significant contributions to natural healing.
- Scientific name: Solanum cernuum
- Family: Solanaceae
- Native range: Southern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Solanales and the family Solanaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Solanum, specifically as the species Solanum cernuum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Solanales | WCVP |
| Family | Solanaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Solanum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Solanum cernuum, is known by various regional names depending on the local language and cultural context. In English, it is commonly referred to as the Cernuun nightshade, while in Spanish, it is known as la solano de cernuun. In French, the plant is called la belladone de cernuun, and in Portuguese, it is identified as a solano de cernuun.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific presence across several key regions within Brazil. Its natural range includes the West-Central territory of the country. Additionally, the species can be found growing throughout the Northeast region. It also extends its distribution into the Southeast portion of Brazil. Together, these areas define the primary geographical footprint of Solanum cernuum.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Brazil West-Central | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil Northeast | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Solanum cernuum, utilizes its leaves as a significant component in its medicinal profile. These leaves are typically characterized by their specific shape and texture, housing various bioactive compounds that contribute to the plant's therapeutic properties. In traditional medicinal practices, the leaves are often the primary part harvested for extraction or topical application to address various ailments.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Solanum cernuum has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include afzelin, astragalin, cernumidine, cis-tiliroside, isoferulic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| afzelin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| astragalin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cernumidine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cis-tiliroside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isoferulic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercitrin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| trans-tiliroside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Solanum cernuum has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include gastric ulcer, gastric ulcers, ulcers.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| gastric ulcer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastric ulcers | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ulcers | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |