Smilax poilanei
Smilax poilanei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Smilax poilanei is a distinctive climbing vine belonging to the Smilacaceae family. This plant is primarily recognized for its ability to produce various medicinal and bioactive extracts. Researchers often focus on these concentrated preparations to study their potential therapeutic properties. By isolating specific compounds from the plant material, scientists aim to harness its unique chemical profile. Understanding these extracts is essential for advancing the botanical knowledge of this specific species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Smilacaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Smilax poilanei is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Liliales, showcasing its unique evolutionary connections. As a member of the family Smilacaceae, it displays characteristics specific to its botanical lineage. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its placement within the genus Smilax.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Smilacaceae |
| Genus | Smilax |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Smilax poilanei is a distinctive climbing plant primarily found within the lush landscapes of the Asia-Tropical region. Its natural habitat is concentrated across the vibrant ecosystems of Indo-China, where it thrives in warm, humid conditions. Specifically, Vietnam serves as a key area for its distribution, offering the ideal environment for its growth. This specialized range highlights the plant's close connection to the unique biodiversity found in Southeast Asian forests. Understanding these geographic patterns is essential for studying the ecological role this species plays in its native territory.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Smilax poilanei is characterized by an obligatory climbing habit, meaning it relies entirely on external structures to ascend and reach sufficient light.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Smilax poilanei exhibits significant xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity according to recent systematic screening of Vietnamese medicinal plants. During the study of 301 different herbs, this specific plant was identified as one of the most potent extracts tested. It demonstrated exceptional effectiveness with an IC50 value of less than 30 μg/mL. This high level of potency places it among a select group of plants that showed the greatest inhibitory potential in the methanol extract bioassays. Consequently, the plant serves as a notable candidate for further research into natural XO inhibitors.
Preparations
Smilax poilanei is prepared as methanol extracts during the systematic screening of Vietnamese medicinal plants. These extracts were evaluated specifically for their ability to inhibit xanthine oxidase activity. Among the tested samples, the extracts of this plant demonstrated significant potency. Specifically, the plant material showed an IC50 value below 30 μg/mL. This preparation method allowed researchers to identify the species as one of the most effective plants for XO inhibition.