Sisymbrium irio
London rocket
Sisymbrium irio, commonly known as the "moringa" or "herb of the field," is a medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Widely used in traditional medicine, it is valued for its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. This versatile herb is often employed to support digestive health and skin healing.
- Scientific name: Sisymbrium irio
- Family: Brassicaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified in the order Brassicales and the family Brassicaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Sisymbrium.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Brassicales | WCVP |
| Family | Brassicaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Sisymbrium | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Sisymbrium irio, is known by various regional names across different languages and cultures. In Persian, it is referred to as خاکشیر (fa), while in Catalan, it goes by the name Matallums (ca). In Bulgarian, it is commonly called Banćikata rukej (hsb), and in Swedish, it is identified as Vallsenap (sv). Additionally, in Chinese, the plant is known as 水蒜芥 (zh).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| fa | خاکشیر | Wikidata |
| ca | Matallums | Wikidata |
| hsb | Banćikata rukej | Wikidata |
| sv | Vallsenap | Wikidata |
| zh | 水蒜芥 | Wikidata |
| de | Glanz-Rauke | Wikidata |
| cy | Roced Llundain | Wikidata |
| bg | ириова мъдрица | Wikidata |
| ru | Гулявник ирио | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 抪娘蒿 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented within the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, it can be found throughout Middle Europe. Specifically, its range extends through countries such as Austria and Belgium. Furthermore, the distribution continues through the central regions of Czechia and Slovakia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Sisymbrium irio, possesses various components that are utilized in traditional medicinal practices, most notably its leaves and seeds. The leaves are typically characterized by their distinct shape and texture, often serving as the primary part used in topical or herbal preparations. Additionally, the seeds are another significant element of the plant, frequently harvested for their specific bioactive properties and integrated into various therapeutic applications.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| seeds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Sisymbrium irio has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antipyretic, Bronchodilator.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antipyretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bronchodilator | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Sisymbrium irio has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, cough, measles, shortness of breath, sore throat.
- Total uses
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| asthma | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| measles | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| shortness of breath | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sore throat | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |