Sinacalia tangutica
Sinacalia tangutica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sinacalia tangutica is a notable botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile. Research focusing on its flower reveals the presence of specific bioactive compounds, including hydrangetin, schleicherastatin 1, and umbelliferone. Scientists often utilize various preparations to study these properties, most notably through the use of diverse extracts. Specifically, the petroleum ether extract has proven to be a significant medium for isolating key constituents from the plant. Understanding these chemical components provides valuable insights into the potential pharmacological applications of this species.
- Synonyms
- Cacalia Tangutica · Senecillis Tangutica · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Flower
Classification
Common Names
Sinacalia tangutica is a plant known by a diverse array of regional and common names. In many areas, it is frequently referred to as Chinese Ragwort or Chinagreiskraut. It also carries the distinct common name fliksvineblom, which reflects its specific linguistic roots. Depending on the local dialect, one might also encounter it called Creulys Tsieina or simply gullstav. These varied appellations highlight the wide recognition of this species across different cultures.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sinacalia tangutica is a botanical subject that has been identified through a diverse array of scientific synonyms over time. Throughout various taxonomic studies, the plant has been referred to as Cacalia tangutica and Ligularia tangutica. It has also appeared in historical records under the names Senecillis tangutica and Senecio henryi. Furthermore, the species is frequently associated with the synonym Senecio tanguticus in botanical literature. Understanding these shifting nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sinacalia tangutica is a unique organism belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this botanical realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This specific plant is a member of the order Asterales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. Further narrowing its identity, it falls under the diverse family Asteraceae. Finally, its taxonomic journey concludes with its placement in the distinct genus Sinacalia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Sinacalia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sinacalia tangutica is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Within China, its presence is widely documented across several distinct geographical zones. It can be found flourishing in the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions of the country. Additionally, the species extends its reach into the northern territories of Inner Mongolia. Its range also includes the unique landscapes found within the Qinghai province.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sinacalia tangutica is a versatile plant that typically reaches a height of at least 1 meter. Depending on its growing conditions, it can flourish to a maximum stature of 2 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Sinacalia tangutica serves as a rich source of diverse secondary metabolites within the Compositae family. Through chemical and modern spectroscopic analysis, researchers have successfully identified several key compounds within its petroleum ether extract. Specifically, the plant contains the steroid Schleicherastatin 1, which was isolated for the first time in this study. In addition to this steroid, the species is also found to contain the coumarin known as umbelliferone. Furthermore, the presence of hydrangetin has been confirmed, highlighting the complex chemical profile of Sinacalia tangutica.
Conditions
Preparations
Sinacalia tangutica is prepared as extracts to facilitate the identification and determination of specific coumarins like 7-hydroxy-coumarin. These floral extracts allow for the precise measurement of active constituents using capillary zone electrophoresis. Additionally, Sinacalia tangutica is prepared as a petroleum ether extract to isolate various chemical compounds. This specific extraction method enabled the isolation of seven steroids and two coumarins from the plant species. Through these preparation methods, researchers successfully identified several unique structures including Schleicherastatin 1 and various stigmastane derivatives.
Parts used
Sinacalia tangutica possesses distinct botanical features, including the presence of the flower as a key anatomical part. Scientific analysis of these floral extracts has focused on the identification and determination of specific coumarins. Using capillary zone electrophoresis, researchers successfully isolated compounds such as 7-hydroxy-coumarin and its derivatives from the plant. The study established precise regression equations to link peak areas with the concentration of these active constituents. Ultimately, these methods provided a reliable way to quantify the chemical makeup found within the species' flowers.