Silene undulata
Silene undulata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Silene undulata is a plant notable for its unique pharmacological profile and potential psychoactive activities. It contains a complex array of chemical compounds, including harmine and norharman, which are known for their effects on the central nervous system. Additionally, the presence of harmaline and harmalol contributes to its potent chemical composition. These alkaloids are frequently studied for their ability to interact with neurotransmitter pathways in the brain. Understanding the interplay of these chemicals provides insight into the plant's significant biological impact.
- Synonyms
- Melandrium Undulatum · Melandrium Ornatum Var. Undulatum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Silene undulata is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. It is most widely known by its common English names, Cape catchfly and gunpowder plant. In different linguistic contexts, it is also referred to as kleinwildetabak and lithotoana. Furthermore, the plant carries the local name molokoloko, reflecting its varied cultural connections. These many monikers highlight the unique identity of this species across different landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Silene undulata is a botanical species that has been identified through various scientific names in taxonomic literature. Within historical records, it is recognized by the synonym Melandrium ornatum var. undulatum. Furthermore, the plant is also categorized under the synonym Melandrium undulatum. These different designations reflect the evolving nature of plant classification and naming conventions. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers tracking the plant's botanical history.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Silene undulata is a distinct botanical species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Caryophyllales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It is a member of the specific genus Silene, which defines its primary morphological characteristics. Finally, it finds its taxonomic home within the diverse family Caryophyllaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Silene |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Silene undulata is a plant species with a widespread distribution across the African continent. Within the southern regions of Africa, it can be found inhabiting various territories including Botswana and the Cape Provinces. Its presence extends into Eswatini and throughout the Free State, showcasing its adaptability to different environments. Additionally, the species is documented within the landscapes of South Tropical Africa and Zimbabwe. This broad geographical range highlights the diverse habitats that Silene undulata is able to occupy.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Silene undulata is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 0.89 meters depending on its environment. However, individual specimens may also remain quite small, with a minimum height of only 0.15 meters. These varying dimensions allow the species to adapt effectively to its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Silene undulata has long been utilized in traditional practices to induce vivid and prophetic lucid dreams. Recent scientific investigations into its phytochemical composition have identified a variety of potent compounds, including several β-carboline alkaloids. Specifically, molecules such as harmaline, harmalol, and ibogaine have demonstrated significant binding affinities during molecular docking studies. These findings suggest that the plant possesses potential agonistic activity at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, providing a pharmacological basis for its psychoactive effects. Such insights confirm the historical use of this species while opening new doors for researching its therapeutic potential.
Compounds
Silene undulata is a plant traditionally utilized for its ability to induce vivid and prophetic lucid dreams. Recent LC-MS/MS analysis has revealed that its complex phytochemical profile includes several significant β-carboline alkaloids. Specifically, the plant contains harmine, harmaline, and harmalol, which contribute to its unique chemical makeup. Research also identified the presence of both norharman and ibogaine within the extract. These findings suggest that the combination of these compounds may support the plant's known psychoactive and serotonergic properties.
Conditions
Silene undulata is historically recognized as a plant used for inducing vivid and prophetic lucid dreams. Research into its phytochemical composition aims to provide scientific confirmation for its traditional use as a dream-inducing agent. The study identifies several $\beta$-carboline alkaloids, such as harmaline and ibogaine, which may drive these psychoactive effects. Molecular docking suggests these compounds act as potential agonists at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, similar to LSD. This serotonergic activity supports the established relationship between the plant and its ability to trigger intense dream states.