Silene fissipetala
Silene fissipetala · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Silene fissipetala is a unique botanical species that holds significant interest for chemical research. Scientific studies have identified key bioactive compounds within its structure, including 20-hydroxyecdysone and quillaic acid. These specific chemical constituents are primarily concentrated within the plant's root system. To isolate these substances, researchers typically utilize an alcohol extraction method for optimal yield. Understanding these components provides valuable insights into the pharmacological potential of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Silene Fissipetala Var. Kiiruninsularis · Silene Fortunei Var. Bilobata · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Silene fissipetala is a distinctive plant known by various regional names across different languages. In Ukrainian, it is commonly referred to as Смілка розділенопелюсткова. Its identity is also recognized in Japanese contexts as ナガバビランジ. Furthermore, the species is identified by the Chinese names 基隆蠅子草 and 蠅子草. These diverse linguistic labels highlight the global reach and varied nomenclature used to describe this specific botanical species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Silene fissipetala is a complex species that is frequently identified by various botanical synonyms in scientific literature. Taxonomists have historically categorized this plant under names such as Silene argyi and Silene chinensis. Furthermore, its morphological diversity is reflected in synonyms like Silene fissipetala var. kiiruninsularis and Silene fortunei var. bilobata. The plant is also linked to the designation Silene fortunei var. kiiruninsularis within certain classification systems. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Silene fissipetala is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this botanical realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Caryophyllales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It holds a distinguished position within the genus Silene, a group known for its unique floral characteristics. Finally, it is a proud member of the Caryophyllaceae family, which connects it to a diverse array of related species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Silene |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Silene fissipetala is a notable plant species primarily found throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its geographical footprint is concentrated within China, where it spans across the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. In addition to its mainland presence, this species also thrives within the unique landscape of Taiwan. This widespread distribution across Eastern Asia highlights its ability to adapt to various regional environments. Together, these locations define the natural range and ecological reach of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Silene fissipetala is a self-supporting herb that grows in a distinct upright fashion. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of approximately 0.8 meters. Depending on its specific environment, its height generally fluctuates between a minimum of 0.5 meters and 0.65 meters. These physical characteristics define its presence within its natural habitat. Overall, its compact growth form makes it a notable specimen among herbaceous species.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Silene fissipetala is not mentioned in the provided abstracts, which instead focus on the medicinal properties of Silene fortunei. According to the text, specific saponins isolated from Silene fortunei have a direct effect on lymphocyte proliferation. These compounds specifically modulate the proliferation of Jurkat tumor cell lines depending on their dosage. At low concentrations, these substances are found to stimulate the proliferation of the Jurkat cells. Conversely, at high concentrations, they inhibit cell proliferation and suggest the induction of apoptosis.
Preparations
Silene fissipetala is prepared as an alcohol extraction for scientific analysis. This specific extraction method allows researchers to conduct UV and IR spectroscopic studies. By using alcohol, the chemical properties of the plant can be effectively examined. Such preparation is essential for distinguishing various species within the Caryophyllaceae family. Ultimately, this process facilitates the accurate identification of the plant through its unique spectral signatures.
Parts used
Silene fissipetala is a plant species that possesses a specialized root system utilized for various biological and chemical studies. Research involving related species within the Caryophyllaceae family highlights how the roots of these plants serve as a primary source for identifying unique chemical signatures. For instance, the roots of Silene fortunei have been extensively analyzed to isolate biologically active acylated triterpene saponins. These specific compounds found in the root structures demonstrate significant potential in modulating lymphocyte proliferation and enhancing granulocyte phagocytosis. Consequently, understanding the relationship between the plant and its roots is essential for discovering new medicinal properties.