Shorea thorelii
Shorea thorelii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Shorea thorelii is a critically endangered tree species native to the seasonal tropical forests of Southeast Asia. This remarkable plant is characterized by its robust and sturdy stem, which supports a grand canopy. The structural integrity of the stem plays a vital role in the tree's ability to thrive in diverse environmental conditions. As a member of the dipterocarp family, it contributes significantly to the complex biodiversity of its natural habitat. Protecting this species is essential for preserving the ecological balance of the forests it inhabits.
- Synonyms
- Parashorea Laotica · Shorea Argentea
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Shorea thorelii is a majestic tree species widely recognized by its local common name, ตะเคียนเต็ง. This plant holds significant cultural and ecological importance within its native Southeast Asian habitats. Its sturdy timber and unique physical characteristics make it a vital component of the regional forest landscape. Botanists and local communities alike value the tree for its resilience and distinct presence in the wild. Understanding its identity through both scientific and traditional names helps foster a deeper connection to its natural heritage.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Shorea thorelii is a significant botanical species that is often discussed through various taxonomic lenses. Within scientific literature, it is recognized as having several formal synonyms that can lead to confusion for researchers. Specifically, the plant is identified by the synonym Parashorea laotica in certain contexts. Additionally, it is also known by the name Shorea argentea, which reflects historical shifts in its classification. Understanding these interconnected names is essential for ensuring accurate identification and study of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Shorea thorelii is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species is a distinguished member of the genus Shorea, which places it within the diverse order Malvales. Furthermore, it holds a significant position in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Understanding these taxonomic relationships helps researchers better appreciate the evolutionary lineage of this unique plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Shorea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Shorea thorelii is a significant tropical species widely distributed across various regions of Asia. Its presence is notably established throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including parts of Bangladesh. The plant also maintains a strong foothold across the Indo-China peninsula, spanning through Cambodia and Laos. Furthermore, its natural range extends into the territories of Myanmar and Thailand. This broad geographical reach highlights the species' importance to the diverse ecosystems of the tropical Asian landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Shorea thorelii is a self-supporting tree that serves as a prominent feature of its natural habitat. This impressive species can reach a maximum height of 35 meters as it matures. Its robust growth form allows it to stand tall and dominate the surrounding forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Shorea thorelii is a notable plant species featured in recent research focused on the selective cytotoxicity of Vietnamese forest extracts. During the screening process, researchers utilized different components of this plant to evaluate their medicinal potential against cancer cells. Specifically, the study examined both the whole stem of Shorea thorelii and the bark of its stem. By analyzing these distinct parts, scientists aimed to determine how effectively they could target hepatocellular carcinoma while sparing healthy mesenchymal stem cells. This investigation highlights the importance of identifying specific plant parts, such as the stem, in the search for effective alternative therapies.