Shorea robusta
Shorea robusta · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Shorea robusta is a prominent tropical tree species widely recognized for its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the therapeutic properties of its ethyl acetate fractions to address various physiological challenges. Specifically, these chemical extracts are being evaluated for their ability to mitigate symptoms associated with post-surgical pain. The bioactive compounds found within these fractions demonstrate promising analgesic activities in experimental models. Understanding these mechanisms provides a foundation for developing new natural treatments for postoperative recovery.
- Synonyms
- Dryobalanops Robusta · Vatica Robusta
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Europe
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Shorea robusta is a versatile tree known by several distinct names across different regions and languages. It is widely recognized by its common name, Sal, which is perhaps its most frequent designation. In certain contexts, it may also be referred to as Salharzbaum or damarzyk mocny. Furthermore, the species carries international aliases such as dammar de l'Inde and intianmerantipuu. These various names highlight the global presence and diverse cultural associations of this important plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Shorea robusta is a botanical species that is recognized by several different scientific names within the taxonomic record. In various historical or specialized botanical contexts, it has been identified by the synonym Dryobalanops robusta. Furthermore, the plant is also associated with the synonym Vatica robusta, reflecting shifts in classification over time. These various designations highlight the complex nature of botanical nomenclature and the evolving understanding of plant lineages. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accuracy in forest ecology studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Shorea robusta is a significant biological entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Malvales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Shorea, it represents a specialized group of woody plants. Ultimately, this tree is a prominent representative of the Dipterocarpaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Shorea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Shorea robusta is a widespread species found across diverse ecological zones throughout Asia. Its distribution extends into temperate regions, specifically within China and Tibet. In tropical climates, the plant is highly prevalent across the Indian Subcontinent, including major areas such as India and Bangladesh. It also thrives in the lush landscapes of Assam and the unique terrain of the East Himalaya. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's remarkable adaptability to varying Asian environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Shorea robusta is a magnificent tree that grows as a robust, self-supporting structure within its natural habitat. This impressive species is characterized by its substantial stature, capable of reaching a maximum height of 40 meters. Its strong growth form allows it to dominate the forest canopy with ease.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Shorea robusta resin demonstrates significant efficacy in treating various inflammatory conditions. The plant's extract effectively treats acetic acid-induced writhing by inhibiting writhing counts in peripheral models. It also treats carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia through an increased pain threshold in paw withdrawal latency. Furthermore, Shorea robusta treats formalin-induced hind paw licking by inhibiting licking time. Finally, the extract treats hot plate-induced pain by increasing reaction times in central analgesia tests.
Preparations
Shorea robusta is prepared as ethyl acetate fractions to investigate its bioactive properties and enzyme inhibition potential. In the described research, these specific fractions were evaluated for their ability to inhibit α-amylase. The study found that the ethyl acetate fraction of this plant demonstrated an IC50 value of 69.3 ± 1.1 µg/mL. This preparation was part of a larger effort to identify metabolites that justify the plant's medicinal activities. Consequently, these fractions represent a key component in exploring natural alternatives for the treatment of diabetes.