Shorea obtusa
Shorea obtusa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Shorea obtusa is a significant tropical tree species often recognized for its robust stature and ecological importance. This plant plays a vital role in its native forest ecosystems by providing structure and habitat for various organisms. A crucial component of its biological makeup is the root system, which secures the tree firmly into the soil. These roots are essential for absorbing water and nutrients necessary for the tree's continued growth and survival. Understanding the relationship between the plant and its root structure is key to studying its overall health.
- Synonyms
- Shorea Leucobotrya
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Shorea obtusa is a notable species known by a diverse array of regional common names. Depending on the local dialect or area, it may be referred to as Ca Chac or Ca Chit. Other traditional names used to identify this plant include Chik and Phcheuk. Furthermore, it is frequently recognized by the name Teng in certain communities. These various designations highlight the cultural and linguistic importance of the species across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Shorea obtusa is a notable species within its genus that is often identified by various botanical names. In many scientific records, you will find that it is listed under the synonym Shorea leucobotrya. This nomenclatural overlap occurs frequently in botanical literature as classification systems evolve over time. Recognizing both names is essential for researchers and botanists to ensure accurate data tracking. Understanding these taxonomic relationships helps provide a clearer picture of the plant's identity in the wild.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Shorea obtusa is a remarkable biological entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species is a distinguished member of the order Malvales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it falls under the genus Shorea, which highlights its close ties to other tropical trees. Ultimately, this plant is a quintessential representative of the family Dipterocarpaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Shorea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Shorea obtusa is a prominent species found throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural distribution spans across the diverse landscapes of Indo-China, making it a vital part of the local ecosystems. Specifically, this plant can be located within the borders of Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. It also flourishes in the lush environments found throughout Thailand and Vietnam. This widespread presence underscores the significant ecological role the species plays across Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Shorea obtusa is a self-supporting tree that maintains a sturdy and independent growth form. Reaching a maximum height of 20 meters, this species provides a significant presence within its natural ecosystem. Its structural stability allows it to thrive as a prominent feature of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Shorea obtusa roots demonstrate significant antimicrobial potential through their bactericidal effect against Mycobacterium smegmatis. In the studied in vitro screening of Cambodian traditional medicinal plants, this specific species proved effective against the pathogen. The extract from the roots of Shorea obtusa exhibited this antibacterial activity at a concentration of 250 microg/ml. This finding highlights the plant's capability to treat M. smegmatis as part of a broader evaluation of medicinal extracts. Consequently, the research validates the therapeutic use of Shorea obtusa roots in managing this particular bacterium.
Preparations
Parts used
Shorea obtusa has been identified as a significant plant species in the study of Cambodian traditional medicine. Specifically, researchers focused on the antimicrobial properties found within its root extracts. During testing, these roots demonstrated a notable bactericidal effect against Mycobacterium smegmatis at a concentration of 250 microg/ml. This finding contributes to a broader understanding of how various plant parts can combat specific bacterial threats. Such results highlight the potential medicinal value held within the different components of local flora.