Serjania triquetra

Serjania triquetra · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Serjaniia triquetra, is a versatile medicinal shrub widely distributed across tropical Africa and Asia. Renowned in traditional medicine, its leaves and roots possess potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It is frequently utilized to treat various ailments, ranging from skin infections to complex gastrointestinal issues.

Family
Sapindaceae
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Serjania triquetra

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Bejuco costillón

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is positioned in the family Sapindaceae. It is further categorized under the genus Serjaniia, specifically identified by the species name Serjaniia triquetra.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Sapindaceae
Genus Serjania

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad presence across various regions of Mexico. Its distribution begins in the central part of the country, where it is commonly found in Mexico Central. It also extends into the northeastern territories, covering the area known as Mexico Northeast. Furthermore, the species can be located along the coastal reaches of Mexico Gulf. Finally, the plant's range reaches the western portions of the nation, specifically within Mexico Northwest and Mexico Southwest.

Region Area
Mexico Mexico Central
Mexico Mexico Northeast
Mexico Mexico Gulf
Mexico Mexico Northwest
Mexico Mexico Southwest
Mexico Mexico Southeast
Central America Costa Rica
Central America El Salvador
Central America Guatemala
Central America Honduras

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Serjania triquetra is characterized by its growth habit as a climbing vine, functioning as an obligatory climber that relies on external structures for support. It is an independent plant, neither acting as a parasite nor as an epiphyte, and it maintains a terrestrial existence rather than occupying aquatic or semiaquatic niches. Structurally, the plant is classified as non-woody, distinguishing its physical composition from more rigid, woody species.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
vine
Climber :
obligatory
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Serjania triquetra has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ursolic acid, allantoin.

Chemicals reported in Serjania triquetra
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Ursolic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
allantoin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Ursolic acid

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

allantoin

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Conditions

Serjania triquetra has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include urinary tract diseases.

Conditions investigated for Serjania triquetra
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Urinary tract diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Urinary tract diseases

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Serjania triquetra has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include hydroalcoholic extracts.

Preparations reported for Serjania triquetra
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Hydroalcoholic extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Hydroalcoholic extracts

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)