Serjania triquetra
Serjania triquetra · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Serjaniia triquetra, is a versatile medicinal shrub widely distributed across tropical Africa and Asia. Renowned in traditional medicine, its leaves and roots possess potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It is frequently utilized to treat various ailments, ranging from skin infections to complex gastrointestinal issues.
- Family
- Sapindaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Serjania triquetraRegional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Bejuco costillón
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is positioned in the family Sapindaceae. It is further categorized under the genus Serjaniia, specifically identified by the species name Serjaniia triquetra.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Genus | Serjania |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad presence across various regions of Mexico. Its distribution begins in the central part of the country, where it is commonly found in Mexico Central. It also extends into the northeastern territories, covering the area known as Mexico Northeast. Furthermore, the species can be located along the coastal reaches of Mexico Gulf. Finally, the plant's range reaches the western portions of the nation, specifically within Mexico Northwest and Mexico Southwest.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
| Central America | Costa Rica |
| Central America | El Salvador |
| Central America | Guatemala |
| Central America | Honduras |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Serjania triquetra is characterized by its growth habit as a climbing vine, functioning as an obligatory climber that relies on external structures for support. It is an independent plant, neither acting as a parasite nor as an epiphyte, and it maintains a terrestrial existence rather than occupying aquatic or semiaquatic niches. Structurally, the plant is classified as non-woody, distinguishing its physical composition from more rigid, woody species.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- vine
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Serjania triquetra has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ursolic acid, allantoin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ursolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| allantoin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ursolic acid
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
allantoin
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Conditions
Serjania triquetra has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include urinary tract diseases.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary tract diseases | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Urinary tract diseases
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Preparations
Serjania triquetra has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include hydroalcoholic extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroalcoholic extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Hydroalcoholic extracts
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)