10 Medicinal Constituents Of Senna Alexandrina (Cassia)

Senna alexandrina has active constituents such as anthraquinone glycosides, particularly sennoside A and sennoside B, and aloe-emodin.

These compounds contribute to its purgative and anti-inflammatory properties. They can improve lives by treating constipation, promoting bowel movements, and relieving symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory properties of aloe-emodin can help alleviate conditions such as hemorrhoids and anal fissures, promoting overall digestive health.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Senna alexandrina.

1. Anthraquinone glycosides

Senna alexandrina anthraquinone glycosides is a group of bioactive compounds found in the leaves and pods of the Cassia plant.

These glycosides are responsible for the medicinal properties of Senna alexandrina, which has been traditionally used to treat various health conditions, including constipation, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome.

They work by stimulating the gut and increasing bowel movement.

2. Aloe-emodin

Senna alexandrina aloe-emodin is a natural anthraquinone glycoside extracted from the leaves of Cassia angustifolia plant.

It has been traditionally used for centuries in herbal medicine to treat various health conditions such as constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and liver disorders.

Aloe-emodin has also been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties, making it a promising natural remedy for various diseases.

3. Chrysophanol

Senna alexandrina chrysophanol is a natural compound extracted from the leaves of Cassia auriculata, a plant native to Asia.

Chrysophanol has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It has also been shown to have antimicrobial effects, making it effective against various bacteria and fungi.

Additionally, chrysophanol is believed to help regulate blood sugar levels and improve liver function, among other benefits.

4. Rhoifolin

Senna alexandrina rhoifolin is a type of glycoside compound extracted from the leaves of the Cassia auriculata plant.

It has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine to treat various health conditions such as constipation, diarrhea, and menstrual disorders.

Rhoifolin is believed to have laxative properties and is often used in herbal remedies to stimulate bowel movement and relieve symptoms of digestive discomfort.

5. Sennoside a

Senna alexandrina sennoside A is a bioactive compound derived from the leaves of the Cassia acutifolia plant.

It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation and diarrhea. Sennoside A works by stimulating bowel movements and increasing gut motility, making it an effective natural laxative.

Its mechanism of action is due to its ability to reduce the absorption of water from the gut and increase the secretion of electrolytes, leading to a softer and more frequent bowel movement.

6. Sennoside b

Senna alexandrina, also known as Cassia, sennoside B is a glycoside compound derived from the leaves of the Cassia plant.

It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments including constipation and digestive issues.

Sennoside B acts as a natural laxative by stimulating bowel movements and softening stool, making it an effective treatment option for individuals with chronic constipation.

7. Catechin

Senna alexandrina catechin is a type of flavonoid compound extracted from the leaves of Cassia angustifolia.

It is a potent antioxidant that has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine to treat various health conditions such as constipation, diarrhea, and liver disorders.

Catechin has also been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anticancer properties, making it a valuable compound for further research and potential therapeutic applications.

8. Quercetin

Senna alexandrina quercetin is a type of flavonoid compound found in the leaves of the Cassia auriculata plant.

It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Quercetin has been shown to have a number of potential health benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving cardiovascular health, and exhibiting antiviral and antibacterial activity.

9. Kaempferol

Senna alexandrina kaempferol is a flavonoid glycoside extracted from the leaves of the Senna alexandrina plant.

It has been traditionally used in medicine for its purgative and anti-inflammatory properties. Kaempferol exhibits antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, making it a promising compound for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disorders.

Its potential therapeutic benefits are being extensively researched and studied.

10. Luteolin

Senna alexandrina luteolin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the leaves of the Cassia senna plant.

This bioactive compound has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, particularly in the field of cancer research. Luteolin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which have been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis (cell death).

Additionally, it may also possess antimicrobial and antiviral activities, making it a promising agent in the development of novel therapeutic strategies.