Senegalia tenuifolia
Senegalia tenuifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Senegalia tenuifolia is a resilient woody species often recognized for its distinct botanical characteristics and ecological significance. Scientific interest in this plant frequently centers on its diverse phytochemical profile and potential medicinal properties. Recent investigations have specifically focused on the methanol (MeOH) extract to isolate its bioactive constituents. This specific preparation allows researchers to evaluate the concentrated chemical compounds held within the plant's tissues. Understanding these extracts is essential for uncovering the therapeutic possibilities offered by this unique species.
- Synonyms
- Senegalia Grandisiliqua · Acacia Tenuifolia · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Senegalia tenuifolia is a versatile plant known by a wide variety of regional names. In many areas, it is commonly referred to as Calumbi or Espino. It also carries the descriptive moniker Cola de lagarto, highlighting its unique physical characteristics. Depending on the local culture, you may also encounter it called Jiquiri or Unha-de-gato. These diverse names reflect the plant's widespread presence and deep roots in various linguistic landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Senegalia tenuifolia is a botanical subject that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout history. Taxonomists have frequently used the synonym Acacia tenuifolia to refer to this specific plant species. Furthermore, its complex classification includes various other designations such as Acacia claussenii and Acacia grandisiliqua. The plant is also linked to the names Acacia guttulifera and Acacia martinicensis within botanical literature. Understanding these overlapping synonyms is essential for accurate identification and scientific study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Senegalia tenuifolia is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant falls under the order Fabales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized into the family Fabaceae, a group known for its diverse and significant members. Ultimately, this species is defined by its membership in the genus Senegalia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Senegalia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Senegalia tenuifolia maintains a widespread presence across several key regions of the Americas. Within North America, the species is notably distributed throughout various parts of Mexico, including the central, northeast, southeast, and southwest territories. This expansive reach ensures its presence across diverse Mexican landscapes. Beyond the northern continent, the plant also establishes itself in South America. Specifically, it can be found thriving within the northern reaches of Brazil.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Senegalia tenuifolia is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. It typically reaches a maximum height of 6 meters as it matures. This compact growth habit makes it a distinctive feature within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Senegalia tenuifolia is prepared as a MeOH extract to facilitate the isolation of bioactive compounds. This methanol extraction process allowed researchers to conduct bioassay-guided fractionation using specific engineered yeast strains. Through this method, several new and known saponins were successfully identified from the plant material. The chemical structures of these isolated saponins were subsequently established using HRMS, NMR spectral data, and GC-MS analyses. Ultimately, the MeOH extract served as the foundational source for discovering compounds that demonstrate cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines.