Dendrosenecio
Senecio · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Dendrosenecio, scientifically known as Senecio, is a diverse genus of flowering plants within the Asteraceae family. Renowned for their vibrant blooms, many species hold significant ethnobotanical value. While some varieties offer therapeutic potential in traditional medicine, others contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, requiring careful study regarding their medicinal safety.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- butterweed
- groundsel
- ragwort
- Ragworts
- groundsels
Scientific Names
Accepted name
SenecioSynonyms
- Brachyrhynchos
- Brachypappus
- Carderina
- Adenotrichia
- Erechthites
- Madacarpus
- Madaractis
- Obaejaca
- Sclerobasis
- Seneciunculus
- Pseudojacobaea
- Synarthrum
- Aspelina
- Cladopogon
- Farobaea
- Melalema
- Cryptochaete
- Eudorus
- Symphipappus
- Moerkensteinia
- Metazanthus
- Jacobanthus
- Crociseris
- Acleia
- Cadiscus
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Greiskräuter
- Kreuzkraut
- Greiskraut
- Greiskraut
- Greiskräuter
French:
- Senecon
- sénéçons
- Séneçon
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Senecio.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Senecio |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the northern regions of Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. Its presence also extends to the territories of Finland and the Faroe Islands, known locally as Føroyar. Furthermore, the species is documented across the landscape of Great Britain. Finally, its northern range reaches as far as the rugged terrain of Iceland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Senecio has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Pyrrolizidine alkaloid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Pyrrolizidine alkaloid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
- Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Activities
Senecio has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Antiviral.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antibacterial
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antioxidant
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antitumor
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antiviral
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Hepatoprotective
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Hepatotoxic
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Medicinal Uses
Senecio has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include eye diseases, inflammation, pruritus.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| eye diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pruritus | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| tea | Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |