Senecio alcicornis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asterales, placing it in the family Asteraceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is established within the genus Senecio.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily found within the specific regions of Southern South America. Its native range is concentrated in the diverse landscapes of Chile. Specifically, the species can be located throughout the territory of Chile North. Additionally, it is distributed across the central portions of the country in Chile Central. These two distinct areas define the current geographical extent of the species.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Senecio alcicornis is defined by its adaptability across a diverse altitudinal gradient, ranging from sea level up to an elevation of 900 m AMSL. This broad elevational range suggests that the species is capable of thriving in varied environmental conditions, spanning from low-lying coastal or lowland habitats to mid-altitude terrains. By occupying niches from 0 to 900 m AMSL, the plant interacts with a wide spectrum of microclimates, varying humidity levels, and soil compositions, which influences its distribution and competitive dynamics within its native ecosystem.

Elevational range max:

900 m AMSL

Elevational range min:

0 m AMSL

Life history

The life history of Senecio alcicornis is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist in its habitat over multiple growing seasons. As a perennial species, it does not complete its biological cycle in a single year but instead undergoes repeated cycles of vegetative growth and reproductive phases. This enduring nature enables the plant to establish robust root systems and accumulate energy reserves, which support its survival through unfavorable environmental conditions and facilitate consistent flowering and seed production over time.

Lifecycle :

perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Senecio alcicornis is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically manifesting as a shrub. It functions as a self-supporting plant rather than a climber, maintaining its structure independently of other vegetation. In terms of its ecological niche and physical positioning, it is a terrestrial species, lacking epiphytic or aquatic tendencies. Furthermore, the plant is an independent organism, showing no parasitic behavior toward other flora.

Aquatic :

terrestrial

Climber :

self-supporting

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Growth form :

shrub

Parasite :

independent

Woodiness :

woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Senecio alcicornis has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-Phenylethyl beta-gentiobioside, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Alaschanioside A, Citrusin A, Citrusin B.

2-Phenylethyl beta-gentiobioside

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Alaschanioside A

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Citrusin A

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Citrusin B

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Icariside B2

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Nikoenoside

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Sonchuionoside C

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Syringin

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

phenethyl beta-d-glucopyranoside

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Preparations

Senecio alcicornis has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethanolic extract of the whole plants.

Ethanolic extract of the whole plants

1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica