Scutellaria viscidula
Scutellaria viscidula · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scutellaria viscidula is a unique botanical species characterized by its specific chemical profile and structural features. This plant is notable for its high concentration of flavonoids, which serve as significant bioactive compounds. Researchers often focus on the stem as a primary area of interest for studying its physiological development. Additionally, the hairy roots of the plant provide a distinct morphological characteristic used in botanical identification. Understanding these specific parts and chemical compositions is essential for exploring the plant's full biological potential.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Scutellaria viscidula is a unique plant that is recognized by various names across different linguistic traditions. In Chinese-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to by the common names zhan mao huang qin or 黏毛黃芩. Moving toward Japan, the species is known by the specific name キバナオウゴン. These diverse appellations reflect the plant's cultural and regional importance in various botanical contexts. Understanding these different names helps enthusiasts identify the species regardless of their geographic location.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Scutellaria viscidula is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further refines its place in nature as a member of the order Lamiales. This species is a distinguished representative of the family Lamiaceae, often recognized by its unique structural characteristics. Ultimately, its precise taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Scutellaria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Scutellaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Scutellaria viscidula is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is notably documented across various parts of China, including the North-Central provinces. Furthermore, this species can be found thriving within the specific environmental conditions of Inner Mongolia. These localized habitats play a crucial role in maintaining the plant's natural population. Understanding such precise geographic ranges helps botanists better map the biodiversity of the Asian temperate zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Scutellaria viscidula is characterized by its herbaceous growth form. As a self-supporting plant, it maintains its structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Scutellaria viscidula serves as a vital biological source for the production of the valuable flavonoid known as baicalin. Researchers have successfully developed a specialized culturing system using hairy roots induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens to enhance this biosynthesis. By utilizing suspension cultures in a controlled medium, the growth of these hairy roots can be significantly accelerated. Experimental results indicate that this method can increase both the dry weight and the concentration of baicalin by more than twenty-five times. Ultimately, establishing this efficient cultivation technique provides a robust foundation for the industrial-scale production of this active medicinal component.
Conditions
Preparations
Scutellaria viscidula is prepared as hairy roots through the infection of stem explants with the disarmed Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58C1. This transformation process facilitates the induction of hairy roots within an in vitro culture system. The successful preparation of these roots is confirmed by the amplification and expression of rolC genes. Once established, these hairy roots can be grown in suspension cultures to significantly increase biomass. This specific preparation method serves as a vital foundation for the industrial production of the active drug component baicalin.
Parts used
Scutellaria viscidula serves as a significant subject in botanical research due to its potential for pharmaceutical production. In recent studies, researchers utilized the plant's stem as a primary explant to initiate the development of hairy roots. By infecting these stem tissues with a disarmed strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, scientists successfully induced a robust root culture. This method achieved a high frequency of successful transformation from the stem segments within twenty-four days. Ultimately, establishing this culturing system through stem manipulation provides a vital foundation for the industrial synthesis of baicalin.