Scutellaria luteocaerulea

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific genus is identified as Scutellaria.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Scutellaria luteocaerulea, possesses a specific geographical range concentrated within the arid regions of the Middle East and Central Asia. In the realm of Central Asia, its presence is notably documented within the borders of Turkmenistan. Moving toward Western Asia, the species expands its territory into the rugged landscapes of Afghanistan. Furthermore, the distribution continues through Western Asia to include the diverse terrains of Iran. Consequently, these three countries represent the primary habitats where this medicinal species can be located.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Scutellaria luteocaerulea is intrinsically linked to its preference for high-altitude environments, specifically thriving within mountainous regions. These habitats provide the necessary topographical complexity and climatic conditions required for its growth, often characterized by well-drained soils and varying levels of solar exposure typical of montane ecosystems. By occupying these rugged terrains, the plant adapts to the specific moisture regimes and temperature fluctuations inherent to mountain life, playing its part in the specialized biological communities found at these elevations.

Habitat :

mountains

Life history

The life history of Scutellaria luteocaerulea is characterized by its specific growth habit and survival strategies within its ecological niche, classified primarily as a chamaephyte. In terms of its life form categorization, it functions as a chamaephyte, meaning its perennating buds are located close to the soil surface, often protected by a layer of leaf litter or substrate. This classification is further refined through its structural dynamics, where it exhibits a chamaephyte life form characterized by low-growing stems that allow it to persist through seasonal variations. Its development follows a perennial cycle where it maintains metabolic activity and structural integrity near the ground level, ensuring resilience against environmental stressors while navigating its specific habitat requirements.

Life form :

chamaephyte

Morphology

The morphology of Scutellaria luteocaerulea is characterized by its growth form, which manifests as a woody subshrub. As a self-supporting plant, it does not exhibit climbing behavior and functions as an independent organism, lacking any parasitic tendencies. It is a terrestrial species that grows in a non-epiphytic manner. In terms of physical dimensions, the plant maintains a relatively low stature, with a height ranging from a minimum of 0.2 m to a maximum of 0.4 m.

Climber :

self-supporting

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Growth form :

shrub

Growth form :

subshrub

Parasite :

independent

Plant height max:

0.4 m

Plant height min:

0.2 m

Woodiness :

woody

Reproduction

The reproduction of Scutellaria luteocaerulea is closely tied to its seasonal phenology, specifically characterized by a distinct flowering window. The reproductive cycle initiates with the onset of flowering in June, marking the beginning of its period of sexual propagation. This flowering phase continues through the peak of the summer season until it reaches its conclusion in July. During this specific timeframe, the plant produces its characteristic blooms, which facilitate pollination and the subsequent development of seeds necessary for the continuation of the species.

Flowering time :

Jun

Flowering time :

Jul

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Scutellaria luteocaerulea has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.

Root

1. Microbiological research

Chemicals

Scutellaria luteocaerulea has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Wogonin.

Wogonin

1. Microbiological research

Preparations

Scutellaria luteocaerulea has 2 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Dichlomethane (DCM) extract, extract of S. luteocaerulea.

Dichlomethane (dcm) extract

1. Microbiological research

Extract of s. luteocaerulea

1. Microbiological research