Scutellaria altissima
Scutellaria altissima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scutellaria altissima is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique chemical profile and aromatic properties. The plant contains a complex array of compounds, including 1-octen-3-ol, apiol, linalool, and myristicin. These bioactive constituents contribute significantly to its biological identity and potential applications. Often utilized in specialized contexts, its chemical makeup is frequently captured in the form of an essential oil. Understanding these specific elements provides vital insight into the plant's natural characteristics and medicinal relevance.
- Synonyms
- Cassida Altissima · Scutellaria Altissima Subsp. Commutata · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Scutellaria altissima is a versatile botanical species known by a diverse array of regional names. In Welsh-speaking areas, it is frequently referred to as Cwcwll Gwlad yr Haf, Cycyllog Gwlad yr Haf, or the hyphenated Cycyllog Gwlad-yr-Haf. Moving into different linguistic contexts, the plant is also identified by the name Groot glidkruid. In German-speaking regions, it is commonly recognized as Hohes Helmkraut. These varied designations highlight the plant's wide geographical presence and its deep roots in local folk traditions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Scutellaria altissima is a botanical species that is known by several different scientific names within taxonomic literature. One recognized synonym for this plant is Cassida altissima, a designation that reflects its complex classification history. It is also frequently referred to as Scutellaria commutata in various botanical records. Furthermore, the taxon includes the specific subspecies Scutellaria altissima subsp. commutata. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify the plant across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Scutellaria altissima belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, serving as a distinct member of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further refines its biological identity as a part of the order Lamiales. This plant is a proud representative of the family Lamiaceae, which is known for its diverse aromatic qualities. Finally, it is situated within the specific genus Scutellaria, completing its complex taxonomic lineage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Scutellaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Scutellaria altissima exhibits a broad and varied geographic range stretching across several major regions. It is widely distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate zone, specifically flourishing in the Caucasus and Transcaucasus areas. The plant also finds a stronghold in the vast stretches of Siberia, particularly within West Siberia. Moving toward the west, its presence extends into Türkiye and other parts of Western Asia. Furthermore, its habitat reaches into Europe, where it can be found across Eastern Europe and Central European Russia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Scutellaria altissima is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1 meter as it matures. Depending on its specific environment, it can grow as short as 0.25 meters. However, in many established conditions, the species often maintains a more substantial stature of at least 0.762 meters. These varying dimensions highlight the adaptable nature of this herbaceous species.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Scutellaria altissima possesses significant medicinal potential that has prompted extensive phytochemical and pharmacological investigations. This perennial herbaceous plant is specifically recognized for its ability to act as an anti-cancer agent. Furthermore, the species demonstrates valuable properties as an antifeedant. These therapeutic capabilities are linked to the unique chemical composition of its essential oils. Consequently, the plant serves as a subject of interest due to its dual role in treating these specific conditions.
Preparations
Scutellaria altissima is prepared as an essential oil extracted from its aerial parts. This specific oil was collected from a wild chemotype growing in North Macedonia to evaluate its chemical composition. Through gas chromatography, researchers determined that the oil has a yield of 0.01%. The resulting essential oil is primarily characterized by high levels of phenylpropanoids, specifically myristicin. This chemical profile distinguishes the oil of this species from other members of the Scutellaria genus.