figwort

Scrophularia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Figwort, scientifically known as Scrophularia, is a versatile genus of flowering plants within the Scrophulariaceae family. Renowned in traditional herbalism, various species have been utilized for centuries to treat skin conditions, swellings, and glandular issues. Today, these resilient plants remain significant subjects in both botanical study and ethnobotany.

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Root
Common names
Figwort · Figworts
Scientific synonyms
Scrophucephalus · Mosheovia · 5 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Scrophularia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Escrófula
  • Escrofula
  • Escrofularias

German:

  • Braunwurzen
  • Braunwurz
  • Braunwurzen

French:

  • Scrophulaire
  • scrophulaires
  • Scrofulaire

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales, it is classified under the family Scrophulariaceae and the genus Scrophularia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Scrophulariaceae
Genus Scrophularia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific range within the Northern European region. Its distribution can be found across the diverse landscapes of Denmark. It is also documented growing within the territories of Finland. Furthermore, the species is present in both Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its presence extends northward into the country of Norway.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Scrophularia has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.

Plant parts reported in Scrophularia
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry

Chemicals

Scrophularia has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROTHALONIL, Harpagoside, Iridoids, Terpenoids, triterpenoids.

Chemicals reported in Scrophularia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CHLOROTHALONIL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Harpagoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Iridoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
triterpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CHLOROTHALONIL

  1. Journal of AOAC International

Harpagoside

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Iridoids

  1. Pharmaceutical biology

Terpenoids

  1. Pharmaceutical biology

triterpenoids

  1. Pharmaceutical biology

Activities

Scrophularia has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Hepatoprotective.

Activities reported in Scrophularia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Hepatoprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Hepatoprotective

  1. Pharmaceutical biology

Conditions

Scrophularia has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include eczema, heat, mastitis, psoriasis.

Conditions investigated for Scrophularia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Eczema 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Heat 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Mastitis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Psoriasis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Eczema

  1. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Heat

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Mastitis

  1. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Psoriasis

  1. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Preparations

Scrophularia has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Scrophularia extracts, root.

Preparations reported for Scrophularia
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Scrophularia extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Root 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Scrophularia extracts

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Root

  1. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry