figwort
Scrophularia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Figwort, scientifically known as Scrophularia, is a versatile genus of flowering plants within the Scrophulariaceae family. Renowned in traditional herbalism, various species have been utilized for centuries to treat skin conditions, swellings, and glandular issues. Today, these resilient plants remain significant subjects in both botanical study and ethnobotany.
- Family
- Scrophulariaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Figwort · Figworts
- Scientific synonyms
- Scrophucephalus · Mosheovia · 5 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- figwort
- figworts
Scientific Names
Accepted name
ScrophulariaSynonyms
- Scrophucephalus
- Mosheovia
- Tomiephyllum
- Tuerckheimocharis
- Venilia
- Oreosolen
- Ceramanthe
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Escrófula
- Escrofula
- Escrofularias
German:
- Braunwurzen
- Braunwurz
- Braunwurzen
French:
- Scrophulaire
- scrophulaires
- Scrofulaire
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales, it is classified under the family Scrophulariaceae and the genus Scrophularia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus | Scrophularia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific range within the Northern European region. Its distribution can be found across the diverse landscapes of Denmark. It is also documented growing within the territories of Finland. Furthermore, the species is present in both Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its presence extends northward into the country of Norway.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Scrophularia has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Chemicals
Scrophularia has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROTHALONIL, Harpagoside, Iridoids, Terpenoids, triterpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CHLOROTHALONIL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Harpagoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Iridoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CHLOROTHALONIL
- Journal of AOAC International
Harpagoside
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Iridoids
- Pharmaceutical biology
Terpenoids
- Pharmaceutical biology
triterpenoids
- Pharmaceutical biology
Activities
Scrophularia has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Hepatoprotective
- Pharmaceutical biology
Conditions
Scrophularia has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include eczema, heat, mastitis, psoriasis.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Eczema | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Heat | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mastitis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Psoriasis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Eczema
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Heat
- Frontiers in plant science
Mastitis
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Psoriasis
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Preparations
Scrophularia has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Scrophularia extracts, root.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Scrophularia extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Scrophularia extracts
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Root
- Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry