Scrophularia nodosa
Common figwort
Scrophularia nodosa, commonly known as common figwort, is a perennial herb valued in traditional herbalism. Characterized by its distinctive spotted leaves and small, tubular flowers, it has historically been used to treat skin inflammations, swellings, and glandular issues. This resilient plant remains a subject of interest in botanical studies.
- Scientific name: Scrophularia nodosa
- Family: Scrophulariaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls into the order Lamiales and the family Scrophulariaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identification is placed within the genus Scrophularia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Scrophularia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Scrophularia nodosa, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In Slovakia, it is called krtičník hľuznatý, while in Poland, it is known as Trędownik bulwiasty. The French name for this species is scrophaire noueuse, and in Turkey, it is commonly called adi sıraca otu. Additionally, in Finland, it is referred to as syyläjuuri.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| sk | krtičník hľuznatý | Wikidata |
| pl | Trędownik bulwiasty | Wikidata |
| fr | Scrophulaire noueuse | Wikidata |
| tr | Adi sıraca otu | Wikidata |
| fi | syyläjuuri | Wikidata |
| et | harilik sealõuarohi | Wikidata |
| de | Knotige Braunwurz | Wikidata |
| nn | Brunrot | Wikidata |
| hr | strupnik | Wikidata |
| hsb | Sučkaty trudownik | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant, known as Scrophularia nodosa, exhibits a specific presence across several regions of Northern Europe. Its distribution includes the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. It can also be found growing within the landscapes of Finland. Furthermore, the species is documented throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its geographical range extends into the northern territories of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as scroplewort, utilizes its various morphological structures for both growth and medicinal application. The leaves are typically simple, oppositely arranged along the stem, and possess a characteristic shape that defines its vegetative appearance. In traditional herbalism, the entire aerial parts of the plant—which include the stems, leaves, and flowers—are often harvested and used in preparations to harness its bioactive compounds.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Scrophularia nodosa has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone, Centaurein, Spinoside, flavonoids, resin.
- Total chemicals
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Centaurein | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Spinoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| resin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saponins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sugar | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Scrophularia nodosa has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytoprotective, Diuretic, Spasmolytic.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cytoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Spasmolytic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Scrophularia nodosa has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, denture stomatitis, oxidative stress.
- Total uses
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Candida albicans | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida tropicalis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| denture stomatitis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |