Scopolia japonica

Scopolia japonica · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Scopolia japonica, scientifically known as Scopolia japonica, is a perennial medicinal herb native to East Asia. Renowned for its potent alkaloid content, particularly scopoline, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine for its sedative and analgesic properties, though its high toxicity requires careful handling and expert pharmacological application.

Family
Solanaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Scopolia Parviflora F. Kwangdokensis · Scopolia Parviflora F. Neoparviflora · 10 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Scopolia japonica

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Scopolina japonica

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Solanales and the family Solanaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is established within the genus Scopolia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Solanales
Family Solanaceae
Genus Scopolia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily found within the specific regions of Eastern Asia. Its natural habitat includes the diverse landscapes of Japan. Additionally, the species can be located across the territory of Korea. These two countries represent the core geographical range for this medicinal species. Consequently, its distribution is relatively concentrated within these East Asian nations.

Region Area
Eastern Asia Japan
Eastern Asia Korea

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Scopolia japonica is characterized by its growth form as a herb, which typically develops in shaded, moist environments. In terms of its structural composition, the plant exhibits a non-woody nature, lacking the lignified tissues found in woody species. This herbaceous structure allows for a relatively soft and flexible stem development, which is characteristic of its life cycle and habitat preference.

Growth form :
herb
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Scopolia japonica has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include hyoscyamine, scopolamine.

Chemicals reported in Scopolia japonica
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
hyoscyamine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
scopolamine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

hyoscyamine

  1. Plant cell reports

scopolamine

  1. Plant cell reports

Preparations

Scopolia japonica has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include rhizome cultures.

Preparations reported for Scopolia japonica
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Rhizome cultures 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Rhizome cultures

  1. Plant cell reports