Scopolia japonica
Scopolia japonica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scopolia japonica, scientifically known as Scopolia japonica, is a perennial medicinal herb native to East Asia. Renowned for its potent alkaloid content, particularly scopoline, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine for its sedative and analgesic properties, though its high toxicity requires careful handling and expert pharmacological application.
- Family
- Solanaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Scopolia Parviflora F. Kwangdokensis · Scopolia Parviflora F. Neoparviflora · 10 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Scopolia japonicaSynonyms
- Scopolia parviflora f. kwangdokensis
- Scopolia parviflora f. neoparviflora
- Scopolia parviflora f. lutescens
- Scopolina japonica
- Scopolia lutescens
- Scopolia parviflora var. grandiflora
- Scopolia neoparviflora
- Scopolia japonica f. lutescens
- Scopolia kwangdokensis
- Scopolia parviflora
- Scopolia japonica var. parviflora
- Scopolia parviflora f. grandiflora
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Scopolina japonica
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Solanales and the family Solanaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is established within the genus Scopolia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Scopolia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily found within the specific regions of Eastern Asia. Its natural habitat includes the diverse landscapes of Japan. Additionally, the species can be located across the territory of Korea. These two countries represent the core geographical range for this medicinal species. Consequently, its distribution is relatively concentrated within these East Asian nations.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Eastern Asia | Japan |
| Eastern Asia | Korea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Scopolia japonica is characterized by its growth form as a herb, which typically develops in shaded, moist environments. In terms of its structural composition, the plant exhibits a non-woody nature, lacking the lignified tissues found in woody species. This herbaceous structure allows for a relatively soft and flexible stem development, which is characteristic of its life cycle and habitat preference.
- Growth form :
- herb
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Scopolia japonica has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include hyoscyamine, scopolamine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| hyoscyamine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scopolamine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
hyoscyamine
- Plant cell reports
scopolamine
- Plant cell reports
Preparations
Scopolia japonica has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include rhizome cultures.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Rhizome cultures | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Rhizome cultures
- Plant cell reports