Scleropyrum pentandrum
Scleropyrum pentandrum, commonly known as a significant medicinal shrub, holds immense value in traditional ethnobotany. Native to specific tropical regions, this plant is prized for its diverse therapeutic properties. Researchers study its bioactive compounds to unlock potential treatments for various ailments, highlighting its vital role in natural pharmacology.
- Scientific name: Scleropyrum pentandrum
- Family: Santalaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Santalales, and the family Santalaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Scleropyrum, specifically as the species Scleropyrum pentaandrum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Santalales | WCVP |
| Family | Santalaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Scleropyrum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Scleropyrrum pentandrum, is referred to by various common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In English, it is frequently called the pentandrum, while in Spanish, it is known as la pentandro. In Portuguese, the species is referred to as pentandro, and in French, it is commonly called le pentandre.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning across several key regions in Asia. In China, it can be found specifically in the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. Its presence extends significantly into the Indian Subcontinent, where it is native to India. Additionally, the species is recorded within the borders of Sri Lanka. Together, these locations highlight the plant's diverse habitat across both mainland China and South Asia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Scleropyrum pentandrum, is characterized by its distinct botanical features, with a particular medicinal focus placed on its fruits. These fruits serve as a vital component of the plant's morphology, often utilized in traditional applications due to their specific chemical properties. Understanding the structure and development of these fruits is essential for the effective identification and harvesting of the plant for therapeutic purposes.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fruits | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |