Scleranthus uncinatus
Scleranthus uncinatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scleranthus uncinatus is a distinctive plant species known for its unique botanical characteristics and specialized chemical profile. Found in specific ecological niches, this plant contributes to the diversity of its native habitat through its specialized growth habits. Scientific investigations into its composition have identified key compounds, including the notable maltol beta-D-glucopyranoside. Understanding these chemical constituents provides valuable insights into the plant's metabolic processes and biological functions. As research continues, this species remains a subject of interest for both botanists and chemists alike.
- Synonyms
- Scleranthus Annuus Var. Uncinatus · Scleranthus Annuus Subsp. Uncinatus · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Scleranthus uncinatus is a unique plant species known by several distinct regional names. In French-speaking areas, it is commonly referred to as Scléranthe à crochets. Moving into Czech contexts, the species is identified as sklerant háčikatý. Those speaking Russian recognize the plant by its local name, Дивала крючковатая. These diverse common names reflect the widespread distribution and cultural presence of this particular plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Scleranthus uncinatus is a plant species that is recognized across various botanical classifications through several important synonyms. It is frequently identified in scientific literature as Scleranthus annuus subsp. uncinatus or Scleranthus annuus var. uncinatus. Furthermore, researchers may encounter this same organism under the name Scleranthus hamosus depending on the taxonomic framework used. The species is also linked to the synonym Scleranthus martini, reflecting the complex history of its naming. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Scleranthus uncinatus is a specialized botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Caryophyllales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Scleranthus, it displays unique characteristics shared by its close relatives. Ultimately, this plant is a distinguished representative of the family Caryophyllaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Scleranthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Scleranthus uncinatus is a plant species primarily distributed across the Asia-Temperate region. Its range extends through the rugged landscapes of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. The species is also found within the Western Asian territories of Iran and Iraq. Additionally, its presence is well-documented throughout the diverse terrain of Türkiye. Together, these locations define the specific ecological footprint of this unique plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Scleranthus uncinatus is a small herb characterized by its compact and low-lying growth form. This species typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.1 m. Generally, its height ranges between a minimum of 0.05 m and that upper limit.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Scleranthus uncinatus has been identified as a source of several unique chemical compounds through recent phytochemical investigations. During the isolation process, researchers successfully identified various flavone C-glycosides within the plant material. Notably, the study confirmed that Scleranthus uncinatus contains maltol beta-D-glucopyranoside, a finding that marks its first recorded presence in this species. The structural characteristics of these substances were precisely determined using high field 1D and 2D 400 MHz NMR alongside (+) FAB-MS spectra. These findings contribute valuable data to our understanding of the complex secondary metabolites found in this plant.