Schrebera alata
Schrebera alata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Schrebera alata is a versatile botanical species known for its various medicinal and practical applications. The plant is particularly valued for the specific properties found within its bark. Common preparations involve utilizing the bark itself or creating a concentrated extract of the bark for therapeutic use. These traditional methods highlight the plant's significance in specialized botanical studies. Understanding its chemical potential remains a key focus for those interested in its natural extracts.
- Synonyms
- Schrebera Excelsa Var. Somnifera · Schrebera Latialata · 18 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Schrebera alata is a versatile botanical species known by a wide variety of local and descriptive names. In many regions, it is affectionately referred to as Mulungwi or simply as Wild Jasmine. Some enthusiasts may also encounter it under the slight variation of Wilder Jasmin. It is also frequently identified by its more formal descriptive name, the Wing-Leaved Wooden-Pea. Finally, this plant is commonly recognized by the name houtpeer in certain botanical circles.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Schrebera alata is a plant species that encompasses several different taxonomic synonyms within its botanical classification. It is recognized under various names, including the previously identified Nathusia alata and Nathusia holstii. Furthermore, the species has been historically documented as Nathusia obliquifoliolata in certain scientific contexts. The plant also includes the specific variety Schrebera alata var. tomentella as part of its diverse nomenclature. Finally, its taxonomic history is further enriched by its association with the synonym Schrebera argyrotricha.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Schrebera alata belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, showcasing the incredible diversity found within the plant world. As a member of the class Equisetopsida, this species follows a specific evolutionary lineage common to many vascular plants. It is further classified under the order Lamiales, which helps botanists understand its structural characteristics. Within this order, the plant is nested in the family Oleaceae, a group known for its distinct floral traits. Ultimately, its identity is defined by its placement within the genus Schrebera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Schrebera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Schrebera alata is a notable plant species found across various regions of the African continent. Its natural distribution spans much of East Tropical Africa, including the countries of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Furthermore, the species extends into Northeast Tropical Africa, establishing a presence in Eritrea. It can also be found growing within the diverse landscapes of Ethiopia. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's ability to thrive across multiple East African territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Schrebera alata is a robust, self-supporting tree that plays a significant role in its ecosystem. This species exhibits a versatile growth form, typically manifesting as a sturdy tree structure. While its height can vary significantly depending on environmental conditions, it is frequently observed reaching a minimum of 4 meters. In many instances, the plant achieves a more substantial stature, with heights ranging from 15 meters up to a minimum of 24 meters. Such diverse dimensions highlight the impressive scale this tree can reach as it matures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Schrebera alata induces a reduction in the activities of cholinesterase within both heart and liver tissues. The administration of its bark extract also leads to the reduced activities of succinic dehydrogenase, an enzyme essential for oxidative processes. Furthermore, the plant is associated with the development of extensive cellular degeneration and necrotic lesions. These toxic effects manifest as significant hepatic changes in the subject. Ultimately, the presence of these components in the bark contributes to prevalent hepatocellular damages.
Preparations
Schrebera alata is utilized by the Samburu people in Northern Kenya, where the bark is specifically prepared for medicinal purposes. This bark serves as a primary source for creating a pharmacologically active extract through the use of hot water. The resulting extract of bark, known locally as II kau kawa, contains principles that produce analgesic effects. Research indicates that certain fractions of these bark extracts are associated with specific pharmacological activities. Ultimately, the preparation of Schrebera alata as both bark and bark extract is central to its traditional use and its documented toxicological impact on liver tissues.