Schisandra micrantha
Schisandra micrantha · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Schisandra micrantha, scientifically known as Schisandra micrantha, is a perennial woody vine native to East Asia. Highly valued in traditional medicine, this plant is celebrated for its adaptogenic properties. It is primarily used to enhance vitality, reduce fatigue, and support cognitive function through its potent bioactive compounds.
- Family
- Schisandraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Schisandra Elongata Var. Dentata · Schisandra Gracilis
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Schisandra micranthaSynonyms
- Schisandra elongata var. dentata
- Schisandra gracilis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Austrobaileyales, it is classified under the family Schisandraceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Schisandra.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Austrobaileyales |
| Family | Schisandraceae |
| Genus | Schisandra |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range across several Asian regions. In China, it is primarily found throughout the South-Central territories. Its distribution extends into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the state of Assam. Furthermore, the species is documented across the Indo-China region, particularly in Myanmar. These locations define the natural habitat where the medicinal plant can be sourced.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Schisandra micrantha is characterized by its growth habit as an obligatory climber, utilizing surrounding structures for physical support to ascend toward light. It functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite, meaning it does not rely on a host for nutrients or water, and it is a terrestrial plant, establishing its root system in the soil rather than growing as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Schisandra micrantha has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-Anwulignan, Deoxyschizandrin, Gomisin M2, Micrandilactone A.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-Anwulignan | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Deoxyschizandrin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gomisin M2 | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Micrandilactone A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(+)-Anwulignan
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Deoxyschizandrin
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Gomisin M2
- BMC microbiology
Micrandilactone A
- Organic letters