Schisandra micrantha

Schisandra micrantha · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Schisandra micrantha, scientifically known as Schisandra micrantha, is a perennial woody vine native to East Asia. Highly valued in traditional medicine, this plant is celebrated for its adaptogenic properties. It is primarily used to enhance vitality, reduce fatigue, and support cognitive function through its potent bioactive compounds.

Family
Schisandraceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Schisandra Elongata Var. Dentata · Schisandra Gracilis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Schisandra micrantha

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Austrobaileyales, it is classified under the family Schisandraceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Schisandra.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Austrobaileyales
Family Schisandraceae
Genus Schisandra

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical range across several Asian regions. In China, it is primarily found throughout the South-Central territories. Its distribution extends into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the state of Assam. Furthermore, the species is documented across the Indo-China region, particularly in Myanmar. These locations define the natural habitat where the medicinal plant can be sourced.

Region Area
China China South-Central
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indo-China Myanmar

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Schisandra micrantha is characterized by its growth habit as an obligatory climber, utilizing surrounding structures for physical support to ascend toward light. It functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite, meaning it does not rely on a host for nutrients or water, and it is a terrestrial plant, establishing its root system in the soil rather than growing as an epiphyte.

Climber :
obligatory
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Parasite :
independent

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Schisandra micrantha has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-Anwulignan, Deoxyschizandrin, Gomisin M2, Micrandilactone A.

Chemicals reported in Schisandra micrantha
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
(+)-Anwulignan 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Deoxyschizandrin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gomisin M2 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Micrandilactone A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(+)-Anwulignan

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Deoxyschizandrin

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Gomisin M2

  1. BMC microbiology

Micrandilactone A

  1. Organic letters