Schinopsis balansae
Schinopsis balansae · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Schinopsis balansae is a medicinal plant species recognized for its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent scientific investigations have focused on evaluating the biological activities of its methanolic extracts. These studies specifically examine the efficacy of the extracts against a variety of significant bacterial pathogens. The testing includes highly relevant strains such as Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Understanding these antimicrobial properties is essential for exploring new natural alternatives in combating infectious diseases.
- Synonyms
- Schinopsis Balansae Var. Pendula · Quebrachia Morongii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Schinopsis balansae is a resilient tree widely recognized by the common name Quebracho. Depending on the specific region and local tradition, it is also frequently referred to as Quebracho Colorado or Quebracho Colorado Chaqueño. In certain areas, its identity is further refined as the Quebracho Colorado Santafesino to denote its unique habitat. The various nomenclature, including the hyphenated Quebracho-colorado-chaquenho, reflects the deep cultural and regional significance of this species. Understanding these diverse names is essential for identifying this vital component of the South American landscape.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Schinopsis balansae is a botanical species that is often identified through various taxonomic classifications. Within scientific literature, it is recognized under the synonym Quebrachia morongii. Additionally, the plant is associated with the specific variety known as Schinopsis balansae var. pendula. These overlapping names highlight the complex history of its botanical documentation. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate identification in ecological studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Schinopsis balansae is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Sapindales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. The plant is further categorized into the specific genus Schinopsis. Finally, it finds its place within the diverse family Anacardiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Schinopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Schinopsis balansae is a resilient species found throughout various regions of Southern America. Its natural distribution extends across Brazil, including the West-Central territories. The plant also thrives within the diverse landscapes of Argentina, specifically spanning from the Northeast to the Northwest. Furthermore, its presence is well-established throughout the southern reaches of the continent. This widespread range also encompasses significant areas within Paraguay, highlighting its ecological importance to the region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Schinopsis balansae is a self-supporting tree that serves as a robust component of its ecosystem. This species typically exhibits a tree-like growth form, providing significant structural presence in its habitat. Reaching a maximum height of 20 meters, it stands as a prominent feature of the local landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Schinopsis balansae exhibits weak inhibitory activities against several tested microbial organisms through its methanolic extracts. Specifically, this plant species demonstrates the ability to treat Enterococcus faecium with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5 mg dry matter ml(-1). It also provides treatment for Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae within the same experimental parameters. Furthermore, the plant shows effectiveness in treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finally, Schinopsis balansae serves as a treatment for Salmonella typhimurium according to the screening results.
Preparations
Schinopsis balansae is prepared as methanolic extracts for the purpose of screening antimicrobial activity. These specific extracts were tested against various microbial organisms, including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. During the microplate assay, the methanolic extracts of this plant exhibited weak inhibitory activities. The measured minimum inhibitory concentration for these extracts was 0.5 mg dry matter ml(-1). This study highlights the specific preparation and subsequent testing of Schinopsis balansae in Northern Argentina.