Scaphium affine
Scaphium affine · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scaphium affine is a notable botanical species that holds significant chemical interest due to its specific lipid profile. The seeds of this plant serve as a primary source for several important fatty acids. Research has identified key components such as hexadecanoic acid and octadecanoic acid within these seed structures. Additionally, the presence of 9,12(Z,Z)-octadecadienoic acid and 9-(Z)-octadecenoic acid highlights its complex biochemical makeup. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the nutritional and industrial potential of the plant.
- Synonyms
- Scaphium Beccarianum · Sterculia Lychnophora · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Scaphium affine is a remarkable botanical species known by a diverse array of names across various cultures and languages. In certain regions, it is affectionately referred to as the Fruit de la Scaphiglotte or simply as Ươi. Its linguistic reach extends even further, appearing in Arabic scripts as ستيركوليا ليتشنوفورا and in Indian contexts as निरंजन ç. In Thailand, the plant is widely recognized by its local common name, สำรอง. This variety of nomenclature highlights the global significance and widespread recognition of this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Scaphium affine is a botanical species known to be associated with several different scientific names due to taxonomic revisions. This plant is recognized by the synonym Clompanus affinis, reflecting historical shifts in its classification. It has also been identified under the names Firmiana affinis and Firmiana lychnophora within various botanical records. Furthermore, researchers have previously linked the species to the synonyms Scaphium beccarianum and Scaphium lychnophorum. Navigating these diverse nomenclatural relationships is essential for maintaining accuracy in plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Scaphium affine is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases the intricate diversity of the natural world. Classified under the class Equisetopsida, this species belongs to the diverse order Malvales. It is a prominent representative of the genus Scaphium, distinguishing itself within its botanical group. Furthermore, it is nested within the Malvaceae family, which links it to a wide array of related flowering plants. Understanding these taxonomic relationships helps researchers better appreciate the evolutionary history of this unique organism.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Scaphium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Scaphium affine is a notable botanical species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is widespread across Indo-China, encompassing the diverse landscapes of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Beyond the mainland, the plant also extends its reach into the Malesia region, specifically inhabiting the island of Borneo. This broad geographical range highlights the adaptability of the species within various tropical ecosystems. Consequently, understanding its distribution is essential for studying the biodiversity of these interconnected Southeast Asian habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Scaphium affine is a self-supporting tree that establishes a robust presence within its ecosystem. This species can reach a significant maximum height of 30 meters as it matures. Its impressive growth form allows it to stand tall and dominate its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Scaphium affine serves as a significant subject for chemical analysis regarding its fatty acid composition. Research into the plant's seeds reveals that it contains a diverse array of lipid components. Specifically, the presence of hexadecanoic acid has been identified as a key element within its chemical profile. Furthermore, the plant also contains octadecanoic acid, contributing to its complex nutritional makeup. Understanding these specific relationships provides valuable insight into the biochemical properties of the species.
Conditions
Scaphium affine treats stunted culture through the application of specific horticultural techniques. By utilizing grafting methods such as ingrafting a side branch onto a dwarf stock, the tree's height can be effectively managed. Additionally, implementing timely tip pruning and rational pruning helps control branch development and growth. These practices ensure that the trees maintain a dwarf stature, typically reaching only 3 to 5 meters in height. Through these systematic interventions, the stunted growth pattern is successfully maintained and optimized.
Preparations
Parts used
Scaphium affine possesses a distinct biological structure where the seed serves as a key component of the plant. While research on related species like Sterculia lychnophora highlights the complex fatty acid profiles found within their seeds, the importance of seed analysis extends to broader botanical studies. Scientific investigations often utilize advanced techniques like GC-MS to determine the chemical compositions and nutritional values of these specific plant parts. Furthermore, evaluating the safety of various seeds and medicinal components is essential for assessing potential health risks to consumers. Understanding these plant-part relationships ensures a more comprehensive approach to both botanical science and herbal medicine safety.