Scaevola balansae
Scaevola balansae · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scaevola balansae is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse biological potential. Recent studies have highlighted the plant's significant antiparasitic activities within various pharmacological contexts. Specifically, research indicates that extracts from this plant demonstrate efficacy against the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani. Furthermore, the species shows promise in combating Trichomonas vaginalis, an organism responsible for significant human infections. These findings suggest that Scaevola balansae may serve as a valuable source for developing new antiparasitic treatments.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Goodeniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Scaevola balansae is a unique member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases the diverse beauty of the natural world. Belonging to the class Equisetopsida, this plant is integrated into the complex biological hierarchy of life. It is classified under the order Asterales, reflecting its evolutionary connections to other flowering species. Within this order, it finds its specific place in the family Goodeniaceae. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its membership in the genus Scaevola, which distinguishes its unique characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Goodeniaceae |
| Genus | Scaevola |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Scaevola balansae is a unique botanical species with a highly specific geographic footprint. Its natural distribution is primarily centered within the Pacific region, showcasing its adaptation to island ecosystems. More specifically, this plant can be found throughout the Southwestern Pacific, thriving in its characteristic habitats. New Caledonia serves as a key area where this species maintains its presence in the wild. Understanding these localized relationships is essential for studying the plant's ecological role within these maritime environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Scaevola balansae stands out as a notable medicinal plant within the diverse flora of New Caledonia. Research into various local extracts has revealed that this specific species possesses significant antiparasitic activity. Most impressively, it demonstrated potent efficacy against Leishmania donovani, maintaining IC50 values between 5 and 10 microg/ml. While its impact on Trichomonas vaginalis was characterized as weak, its overall biological profile remains highly relevant for pharmacological study. These findings underscore the therapeutic potential of the plant in combating specific parasitic threats.
Compounds
Conditions
Scaevola balansae demonstrates significant antiparasitic potential against certain pathogens identified in New Caledonian medicinal plant studies. This plant shows high efficacy against Leishmania donovani, ranking among the most active extracts tested. Specifically, its inhibitory activity against Leishmania donovani is characterized by IC50 values ranging between 5 and 10 microg/ml. Furthermore, Scaevola balansae also exhibits an effect on Trichomonas vaginalis. However, the extract's impact on Trichomonas vaginalis is noted to be relatively weak.