saxifrage
Saxifraga · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Saxifraga, scientifically known as Saxifraga, is a diverse genus of flowering plants celebrated for their resilience in rocky terrains. Often found in alpine and arctic environments, these hardy perennials offer unique medicinal potential. They are traditionally valued for their soothing properties and various bioactive compounds used in herbal remedies.
- Family
- Saxifragaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Rockfoils · Saxifrages
- Scientific synonyms
- Evaiezoa · Aphomonix · 20 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Rockfoils
- Saxifrages
Scientific Names
Accepted name
SaxifragaSynonyms
- Evaiezoa
- Aphomonix
- Ponista
- Boecherarctica
- Saxifragella
- Sekika
- Robertsonia
- Muscaria
- Tristylea
- Tridactylites
- Tulorima
- Ciliaria
- Kingstonia
- Miscopetalum
- Chondrosea
- Hirculus
- Zahlbrucknera
- Cymbalariella
- Antiphylla
- Geryonia
- Brachycaulos
- Leptasea
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Saxífraga
German:
- Steinbrech
- Steinbrech
French:
- saxifrage
- Saxifrage
- saxifrage
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Saxifragales, it is classified under the family Saxifragaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Saxifraga.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Saxifragaceae |
| Genus | Saxifraga |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily found across various regions of Northern Europe. Its distribution includes the coastal and mainland areas of Denmark and Finland. It can also be located throughout the islands of Føroyaar. Furthermore, the species is present across the landscape of Great Britain. Finally, its geographical range extends to the volcanic terrain of Iceland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Svalbard |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Saxifraga has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Sesquiterpenes, Tannins, triterpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sesquiterpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Fitoterapia
Sesquiterpenes
- Fitoterapia
Tannins
- Fitoterapia
triterpenoids
- Fitoterapia
Activities
Saxifraga has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Astringent.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiseptic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Astringent | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiovascular | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Fitoterapia
Antioxidant
- Fitoterapia
Antiseptic
- Fitoterapia
Antitumor
- Fitoterapia
Astringent
- Fitoterapia
Cardiovascular
- Fitoterapia
Neuroprotective
- Fitoterapia
Preparations
Saxifraga has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethyl acetate extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethyl acetate extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ethyl acetate extract
- Chemistry Central journal