Saussurea obvallata
Saussurea obvallata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Saussurea obvallata is a remarkable medicinal herb known for its diverse array of therapeutic properties. The plant is rich in bioactive chemical compounds, including fatty acids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. These constituents contribute significantly to its potent antibacterial activities against various pathogens. Furthermore, the plant is highly valued for its ability to provide effective analgesia to alleviate pain. Understanding these pharmacological characteristics highlights its immense potential in traditional and modern medicine.
- Synonyms
- Theodorea Obvallata · Saussurea Obvallata Var. Orientalis · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Saussurea obvallata is a remarkable high-altitude plant known widely by its common name, bao ye xue lian. This unique botanical species thrives in extreme environments, earning a reputation for its resilience and beauty. Because of its distinct appearance, it holds a significant place in the cultural and medicinal traditions of its native regions. The name bao ye xue lian beautifully captures the essence of its delicate yet sturdy nature. Understanding these linguistic connections helps enthusiasts appreciate the deep history tied to this mountain flower.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Saussurea obvallata is a botanical subject that has been identified through various taxonomic classifications over time. Within scientific literature, this plant is recognized by the synonym Aplotaxis obvallata. It is also documented under the name Theodorea obvallata in certain historical contexts. Furthermore, the variety Saussurea obvallata var. orientalis is considered a synonym for this specific species. Understanding these different names is essential for ensuring accuracy in botanical research and identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Saussurea obvallata belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, representing a fascinating specimen of the natural world. Within this vast group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the specific order Asterales. The plant further identifies with the diverse family Asteraceae, a group known for its striking floral structures. More specifically, it is nested within the genus Saussurea, which helps scientists pinpoint its unique botanical characteristics. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this remarkable species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Saussurea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Saussurea obvallata is a remarkable plant species with a broad distribution spanning across various regions of Asia. Within the temperate zones, it can be found throughout China, specifically in the South-Central, Qinghai, and Tibet regions. Its presence also extends into tropical Asian landscapes, particularly within the Indian Subcontinent. In these areas, the plant thrives in the lush environments of Assam and the East Himalaya. This diverse geographical range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Saussurea obvallata is a distinctive herb that maintains a sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This structural integrity allows the plant to stand firmly within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Saussurea obvallata is a spiritually revered medicinal plant native to the Uttarakhand Himalayan region. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the petroleum ether extract of this species to determine its chemical composition and therapeutic potential. Through GC-MS analysis, researchers identified key phytochemicals such as squalene and α-linolenic acid methyl ester within the extract. These findings demonstrate that the plant possesses significant antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study represents a pioneering effort in documenting the specific antibacterial efficacy of S. obvallata for medicinal use.
Compounds
Conditions
Saussurea obvallata possesses several validated pharmacological effects that are useful in traditional medicine. It is known to provide analgesia and functions effectively for heat-clearing purposes. The plant also serves as an anti-inflammatory agent to help manage bodily inflammation. Furthermore, its medicinal properties include anti-tumor capabilities and detoxifying effects. These diverse biological relationships highlight its significant therapeutic potential.