Saurauia vulcani
Saurauia vulcani · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Saurauia vulcani is a unique botanical species that has recently garnered significant scientific interest due to its potential therapeutic properties. Researchers are currently investigating its biological compounds to determine their efficacy against various pathogenic threats. Specifically, studies are focusing on how extracts from this plant might combat the effects of a Salmonella infection. The plant is being evaluated for its ability to inhibit the growth and virulence of Salmonella typhimurium in controlled environments. Understanding these interactions could pave the way for new natural strategies in managing enteric bacterial diseases.
- Synonyms
- Saurauia Grandis · Saurauia Setidens
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Actinidiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Saurauia vulcani is a distinct botanical species known commonly by its Russian name, Саурайя вулканная. This plant belongs to a unique lineage that highlights the incredible biodiversity found within its specific natural habitat. By understanding its formal classification and local nomenclature, researchers can better document its ecological role. Such linguistic connections between scientific and common names help bridge the gap between global botany and regional knowledge. Ultimately, recognizing this plant by its various names ensures its preservation and study for future generations.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Saurauia vulcani is a botanical species that is frequently associated with several different scientific names in various taxonomic records. It is recognized as having a direct synonymy with Saurauia grandis, reflecting historical shifts in classification. Furthermore, this plant is also linked to the name Saurauia polyantha within certain botanical literature. Researchers have further identified Saurauia setidens as another synonymous designation for this particular taxon. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for maintaining accurate documentation of the species' evolutionary history.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Saurauia vulcani is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species belongs to the order Ericales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It further falls under the family Actinidiaceae, which defines its botanical characteristics. Finally, this plant is identified by its placement within the genus Saurauia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Actinidiaceae |
| Genus | Saurauia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Saurauia vulcani is a distinctive plant species primarily found within the lush landscapes of the tropical Asian region. Its natural distribution is concentrated within the Malesia botanical zone, where it thrives in warm, humid environments. Specifically, the species can be located throughout the Malay Peninsula, showcasing its adaptation to these equatorial climates. Furthermore, its presence is well-documented on the island of Sumatera, highlighting its importance to the local flora. These specific geographical ranges underscore the plant's specialized ecological niche within the Southeast Asian rainforests.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Saurauia vulcani is a tree species characterized by its robust and upright growth form. This impressive plant can reach a maximum height of up to 20 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Saurauia vulcani, also known as pirdot, demonstrates a significant capacity to treat Salmonella infection by acting as an immunomodulatory agent. Research indicates that the ethanol extract of its leaves can specifically address challenges posed by Salmonella typhimurium in animal models. The plant's flavonoid-rich composition helps enhance the body's immune response by elevating serum interleukin-2 levels. Furthermore, treatment with this plant has been shown to increase hepatic CD4+ T-cell expression during an infection. These findings highlight the effectiveness of Saurauia vulcani in modulating immune regulators to combat Salmonella typhimurium.