Satyrium nepalense
Satyrium nepalense, commonly known as the Himalayan Satyrium, is a fascinating orchid species native to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. Renowned for its striking floral displays, this medicinal plant holds significant traditional value, used in various ethnobotanical practices to treat various ailments and support holistic wellness.
- Scientific name: Satyrium nepalense
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asparagales, it is specifically nested within the Orchidaceae family. Finally, it is identified under the genus Satyrium.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Orchidaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Satyrium | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Satyrium nepalense, is referred to by various common names depending on the language and region. In Simplified Chinese (zh-hans, zh), it is called 鸟足兰, while in Traditional Chinese (zh-hant, zh-hk), it is known as 鳥足蘭. In the Tamil language (ta), its name is transliterated as சட்டைரியம் நேபாளன்சி.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 鸟足兰 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 鳥足蘭 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 鳥足蘭 | Wikidata |
| zh | 鸟足兰 | Wikidata |
| ta | சட்டைரியம் நேபாளன்சி | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 鸟足兰 | Wikidata |
| zh | 对对参 | Wikidata |
| zh | 长距鸟足兰 | Wikidata |
| zh | 鸟足兰 | Wikidata |
| ta | சட்டைரியம் நேபாளன்ஸி | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range across several key regions of Asia. In China, its presence is noted specifically within the South-Central and Southeast territories. Additionally, the species can be found growing in the high-altitude regions of Tibet. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it is distributed throughout the state of Assam. Finally, its habitat extends to the rugged terrain of the East Himalaya.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Satyrium nepalenense, exhibits a diverse range of morphological structures that contribute to its growth and medicinal potential. The underground portion of the plant consists of specialized tubers, which serve as essential storage organs for nutrients and energy. Above the ground, the plant develops upright shoots that support the overall architecture of the organism. The foliage is comprised of distinct leaves that are crucial for photosynthesis, driving the plant's metabolic processes. For reproduction and dispersal, the plant produces seeds, ensuring the continuation of the species across its natural habitat. Additionally, the ability to form small plantlets allows for vegetative propagation, providing an efficient way for the plant to colonize its surroundings.- Total parts
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 9
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| tubers | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| shoots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plantlets | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| green pods | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flower | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Protocorms | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Satyrium nepalense has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, gallic acid, quercetin.
- Total chemicals
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Satyrium nepalense has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Satyrium nepalense has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, tuberculosis.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| asthma | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tuberculosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |