Sarcolobus globosus
Sarcolobus globosus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sarcolobus globosus is a unique botanical species that has drawn significant scientific interest due to its complex chemical composition. Research involving the diethyl ether extract of this plant has revealed the presence of several noteworthy bioactive compounds. Specifically, studies have identified specialized molecules such as 11-Hydroxytephrosin and 12a-Hydroxyrotenone within its structure. The plant also contains related derivatives, including 12aalpha-Hydroxyrotenone and 13-Homo-13-oxa-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin. Understanding these chemical constituents provides valuable insights into the potential pharmacological properties of the species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Sarcolobus globosus is a distinctive plant species recognized by various local names across different regions. In Thailand, it is commonly referred to by the name หัวลิง, which translates to "monkey head." Meanwhile, in Chinese-speaking areas, it is known as 球状毒虎藤, highlighting its unique physical characteristics. These diverse common names reflect the plant's cultural presence and the varying ways it is perceived by local communities. Understanding these linguistic relationships helps botanists and enthusiasts better identify the species globally.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Sarcolobus globosus is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species belongs to the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant is a representative of the genus Sarcolobus, which defines its unique structural characteristics. Finally, it resides within the Apocynaceae family, linking it to a diverse group of flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Sarcolobus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sarcolobus globosus is a plant species characterized by a wide and diverse geographical distribution across various Asian regions. It can be found in the temperate climates of China and Southeast China, showcasing its ability to adapt to different environmental conditions. Moving into tropical zones, the species is well-established throughout the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within Bangladesh and India. Its reach extends further into the Indo-China region, where it thrives in locations such as Laos and the Andaman Islands. This broad range highlights the significant ecological presence of the species across both temperate and tropical Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sarcolobus globosus is characterized by its distinctive growth form as a herbaceous plant. This species relies on an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its environment and reach necessary sunlight.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Sarcolobus globosus is a medicinal plant species that thrives within the mangrove forests of Asia. Recent chemical investigations into its diethyl ether extract have yielded significant findings regarding its unique composition. Most notably, researchers have identified the presence of sarcolobin, a previously unreported rotenoid contained within the plant. In addition to this discovery, the study highlighted several other constituents, including the new isoflavone sarcolobone. These findings contribute essential new data to the known chemical profile of this botanical species.
Conditions
Preparations
Sarcolobus globosus is prepared as a diethyl ether extract to facilitate the isolation of its chemical constituents. This specific extraction process allowed researchers to identify several important compounds within the plant. Through the use of diethyl ether, new substances such as the rotenoid sarcolobin and the isoflavone sarcolobone were discovered. The extract also yielded a variety of previously known rotenoids and the isoflavone barbigerone. Ultimately, this method of preparation was essential for uncovering the unique chemical profile of the species.