Corsican lavender-cotton

Santolina corsica · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Corsican lavender-cotton, scientifically known as Santolina corsica, is a charming evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean. Renowned for its silvery-grey foliage and bright yellow blooms, this aromatic plant thrives in sunny, rocky soils. It is widely cherished in landscaping for its drought tolerance and unique, fragrant texture.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Corsican Lavender-Cotton
Scientific synonyms
Santolina Chamaecyparissus Subsp. Insularis · Santolina Insularis · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Santolina corsica

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • santoline de Corse
  • Santoline de Corse

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae and the genus Santolina.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Santolina

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily found within the specific regions of Southwestern Europe. Its native range is quite restricted to a few Mediterranean islands. Specifically, it grows naturally on the island of Corse. Additionally, its distribution extends to the nearby island of Sardegna. These two locations define the core geographical footprint of the species.

Region Area
Southwestern Europe Corse
Southwestern Europe Sardegna

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Reproduction

The reproduction of Santolina corsica is characterized by the production of specialized seeds that exhibit highly uniform physical properties. Based on morphological data, the seed mass is remarkably consistent across the population, showing no variation between the minimum and maximum recorded values. Specifically, the seed mass mean, maximum, and minimum are all documented at exactly 0.00039 g. This precise uniformity in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized reproductive output, where each individual seed carries a consistent amount of biological material, a trait that likely plays a role in the plant's dispersal and germination efficiency within its natural habitat.

Seed mass mean:
0.00039 g

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Santolina corsica has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Artemisia ketone, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PINENE, MYRCENE, Santolina triene.

Chemicals reported in Santolina corsica
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Artemisia ketone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MYRCENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Santolina triene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
cis-Chrysanthemol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Artemisia ketone

  1. Phytochemistry

BETA-PHELLANDRENE

  1. Phytochemistry

BETA-PINENE

  1. Phytochemistry

MYRCENE

  1. Phytochemistry

Santolina triene

  1. Phytochemistry

cis-Chrysanthemol

  1. Phytochemistry

Activities

Santolina corsica has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antiviral.

Activities reported in Santolina corsica
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Phytochemistry

Antiviral

  1. Phytochemistry

Preparations

Santolina corsica has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oils.

Preparations reported for Santolina corsica
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Essential oils 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Essential oils

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology