Sanicula europaea
Sanicle
Sanicula europaea, commonly known as European Sanicle, is a perennial herb native to European woodlands. Characterized by its distinctive serrated leaves and small, clustered flowers, this plant holds traditional medicinal value. Historically, it has been used in herbal remedies to support digestive health and address various inflammatory conditions.
- Scientific name: Sanicula europaea
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Apiales and the family Apiaceae. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed within the genus Sanicula.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Sanicula | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Sanicula europaea, is recognized by various regional common names across Europe. In Slovakia, it is referred to as žindava európska, while in Poland, it is commonly called żankiel zwyczajny. French speakers call it Sanicle d'Europe, and in Hungary, the plant is known as gombernyő. Finally, in Finland, it is identified by the name haavayrtti.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| sk | žindava európska | Wikidata |
| pl | żankiel zwyczajny | Wikidata |
| fr | Sanicle d'Europe | Wikidata |
| hu | gombernyő | Wikidata |
| fi | haavayrtti | Wikidata |
| uk | Підлісник європейський | Wikidata |
| de | Wald-Sanikel | Wikidata |
| nn | Sanikel | Wikidata |
| bg | дебрянка | Wikidata |
| hsb | Lěsna hojawa | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the northern reaches of the European continent. Its presence is documented in the various landscapes of Northern Europe, ranging from the coastal areas to inland forests. Specifically, it can be found growing within the borders of Denmark and Finland. The species also inhabits the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, its range extends northward into the rugged terrains of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Sanicula europaea, is characterized by its distinct foliage, specifically its leaves which are typically arranged in a basal rosette. These leaves are generally dark green, somewhat leathery in texture, and possess serrated or toothed margins that help distinguish the species within its woodland habitat.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Sanicula europaea has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Saniculoside R-1.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Saniculoside R-1 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Sanicula europaea has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiviral.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Sanicula europaea has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include HIV, wound healing.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| HIV | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wound healing | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |