Sandoricum beccarianum
Sandoricum beccarianum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sandoricum beccarianum, commonly known as santol, is a significant tropical tree species native to Southeast Asia. While the fruit is widely enjoyed for its sweet and tangy flesh, the tree possesses various medicinal properties beyond its culinary use. Researchers and traditional practitioners have increasingly turned their attention to the plant's therapeutic potential found within its various parts. Specifically, the bark extracts of this species have become a primary focus for pharmacological study and preparation. These extracts are being investigated for their diverse bioactive compounds and potential health benefits.
- Synonyms
- Sandoricum Emarginatum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Sandoricum beccarianum is a botanical species that is frequently identified in scientific literature through its taxonomic synonym, Sandoricum emarginatum. Because these two names refer to the same organism, researchers must often navigate both terms to ensure accurate classification and communication. This nomenclatural overlap is common in plant studies where shifting taxonomic understandings lead to updated designations. Recognizing that Sandoricum beccarianum and Sandoricum emarginatum are interchangeable is essential for anyone studying its unique characteristics. Therefore, clarity regarding these synonymous relationships remains vital for consistent botanical documentation.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sandoricum beccarianum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse life forms on Earth. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a distinguished member of the genus Sandoricum. Finally, its biological identity is solidified by its membership in the Meliaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Sandoricum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sandoricum beccarianum is a notable species widely distributed across various tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is firmly established throughout Indo-China and Thailand, showcasing its adaptability to these environments. The plant also spans the Malesian region, specifically finding a home in the lush landscapes of Borneo and Malaya. Furthermore, its reach extends to the island of Sumatera, reinforcing its importance within the tropical ecosystem. This widespread distribution highlights the botanical significance of the species across the diverse territories of Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sandoricum beccarianum is a self-supporting tree that serves as a robust component of its natural habitat. It possesses a majestic growth form, reaching a maximum height of 35 meters as it matures. This impressive stature allows the species to establish a significant presence within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Sandoricum beccarianum exhibits significant anti-babesial properties that can be used to treat Babesia gibsoni. In laboratory evaluations of plant extracts from Central Kalimantan, this species demonstrated the ability to inhibit parasite growth. Specifically, extracts at a concentration of 1000 microg/mL achieved more than 90% inhibition of the parasite. These findings highlight the medicinal potential of the plant in combating this specific protozoan infection. Consequently, the plant serves as a valuable source for developing treatments against Babesia gibsoni.
Preparations
Sandoricum beccarianum is a plant species where the bark extracts are specifically prepared for medicinal evaluation. These bark extracts undergo testing to determine their biological effectiveness against certain parasites. In studies focusing on anti-babesial activity, such preparations are used to measure inhibition levels of protozoan growth. The preparation of these extracts allows researchers to identify potent bioactive components within the plant tissue. Consequently, the process of creating bark extracts is essential for exploring the therapeutic potential of this species.