Sambucus javanica
Sambucus javanica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sambucus javanica is a versatile botanical species recognized for its significant therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Both its leaves and fruits are harvested to prepare various remedies aimed at treating diverse health concerns. The plant is particularly valued for its ability to combat inflammation and alleviate the discomfort of rheumatism. Additionally, it is utilized in medicinal applications to assist with wound healing and manage conditions like aplastic anemia. Through these diverse uses, this plant remains a vital resource in natural healing practices.
- Synonyms
- Ebulum Javanicum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Viburnaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Sambucus javanica is a versatile plant known by a wide variety of regional and descriptive names. It is frequently referred to by its common name, the Chinese elder, highlighting its cultural significance. In certain areas, locals may identify it as Sangitan or Sauko. It is also recognized in traditional contexts as jie gu cao. Finally, the plant is affectionately called sweet elder, reflecting its unique characteristics.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sambucus javanica is a botanical species that is often recognized by multiple names in scientific literature. In various taxonomic records, this plant is identified by the synonym Ebulum javanicum. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and history. Such synonyms can sometimes cause confusion, but they ultimately point to the same biological entity. Recognizing both terms ensures accuracy when documenting the diverse characteristics of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sambucus javanica belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the living world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the flowering plants. It further resides in the order Dipsacales, a group defined by specific evolutionary characteristics. As a member of the genus Sambucus, it shares a close lineage with many well-known elderberry varieties. Finally, this plant is taxonomically categorized within the family Viburnaceae, which highlights its botanical connections to related shrubs and trees.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Viburnaceae |
| Genus | Sambucus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sambucus javanica is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate regions. Within China, its presence is widespread, spanning across the North-Central and South-Central territories. The plant also thrives in the Southeast provinces and can be found as far south as the island of Hainan. Furthermore, its adaptable nature allows it to inhabit the unique high-altitude environments of Tibet. This diverse geographic range highlights the significant ecological footprint of the species across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sambucus javanica is a self-supporting shrub that maintains a compact presence in its natural habitat. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of only 2 meters, making it an ideal choice for layered landscaping. Its sturdy growth form allows it to stand firmly without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Sambucus javanica is recognized for its ability to treat fractures and inflammation within various medicinal traditions. This plant is also utilized to address musculoskeletal system disorders (MSD) and general musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), particularly among ethnic groups like the Karen and Lawa in Thailand. Furthermore, research indicates that extracts from its berries and leaves can treat aplastic anemia by acting as an immunomodulatory agent. These diverse therapeutic applications highlight the significant medicinal value of the species.
Preparations
Parts used
Sambucus javanica is a medicinal herb that offers significant therapeutic potential through its various plant parts. Research highlights that both the fruit, specifically the berries, and the leaves of this species contain bioactive compounds. By utilizing ethanol extracts from these components, scientists have investigated the plant's ability to modulate the immune system. In studies involving mouse models of aplastic anemia, these extracts helped promote essential T-cell populations. Ultimately, the medicinal properties found within the leaves and fruit of Sambucus javanica demonstrate its promise as an immunomodulatory agent.