Sambucus javanica subsp. chinensis
Sambucus javanica subsp. chinensis, commonly known as Chinese elderberry, is a versatile medicinal shrub prized in traditional herbal practices. Renowned for its antioxidant properties, this subspecies offers therapeutic benefits for immune support and inflammation. Its berries and flowers serve as vital components in natural remedies across various healing traditions.
- Scientific name: Sambucus javanica subsp. chinensis
- Family: Viburnaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and order Dipsacales, it is situated in the family Viburnaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Sambucus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Dipsacales | WCVP |
| Family | Viburnaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Sambucus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Sambucus javanica subsp. chinensis, is known by various common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In English, it is frequently referred to as the Chinese elderberry, while in Chinese, it is commonly called qián niú qiú (前牛球). In Japanese, the plant is known as kanju (寒樹).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide-ranging geographical distribution across several key regions. In Western Asia, its presence is documented within the borders of Afghanistan. Within China, the species is widely scattered, specifically inhabiting the North-Central and South-Central territories. It also thrives in the Southeast region of the country. Furthermore, its range extends to the island province of Hainan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Afghanistan | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Kazan-retto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |