Sambucus adnata
What's the taxonomical classification of Sambucus adnata?
Sambucus adnata belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta. Within this lineage, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae. Moving down the taxonomic hierarchy, the plant is part of the order Dipsacales and is a member of the family Viburnaceae. Finally, it is identified under the genus Sambucus, with the specific species designation being adnata.
| Taxonomic Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Viburnaceae |
| Genus | Sambucus |
| Species | adnata |
What are the morphological characteristics of this plant?
Sambucus adnata has opposite, pinnately compound leaves typically featuring five to seven elliptical leaflets with serrated margins and an acute apex. The plant exhibits a woody, shrubby growth habit characterized by slender, branching stems that may display lenticels. Small, cream-colored flowers are arranged in dense, flat-topped cymes at the terminal ends of the branches. These blossoms transition into dark, fleshy drupes that serve as a primary morphological feature during the fruiting season. The overall structure is defined by a spreading canopy and a fine texture provided by the delicate leaf arrangement.
What is the geographical distribution of this plant?
This plant is native to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayan mountain range, spanning across parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China. It typically thrives in subalpine zones and montane forests located at elevations between 2,500 and 4,000 meters. The species prefers moist, temperate environments found along rocky slopes and forest edges. Its specific range is largely dictated by the unique climatic conditions of these rugged mountain ecosystems. Consequently, it is primarily found in localized pockets where humidity and altitude remain stable.
How is this plant cultivated?
This plant Sambucus adnata thrives in well-drained, moist soil within temperate climates that provide partial shade to full sunlight.
It requires consistent hydration to maintain its vigor, especially during the warmer growing seasons. Regular mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppresses competing weeds around the root zone. Pruning the shrub in late winter or early spring encourages new growth and healthy flowering.
Periodic fertilization with organic compost supports its natural development and overall plant strength.
What parts of this plant are used medicinally?
This plant Sambucus adnata utilizes its flowers, berries, and stems for various medicinal applications. The flowers are often processed into teas or syrups to treat respiratory ailments and inflammation. Its dark berries contain potent antioxidants that support immune health and digestive functions. Even the stem can be utilized in specific traditional preparations to address certain skin conditions or systemic issues. These different components work together to provide a broad range of therapeutic benefits.
According to a study published by "International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology", Sambucus adnata Wall is identified as a Chinese medicinal plant. The study focuses on an endophytic actinomycete designated strain E71(T) which was isolated from the stem of the plant. This specific strain is used as the type strain E71(T) (=CGMCC 4.3147(T)=DSM 45047(T)). The research involved a polyphasic taxonomic study of the organism isolated from the stem.
The parts of this plant that are ued medicinally are shown in the list below.
- stem
What traditional systems uses this plant?
This plant Sambucus adnata has been utilized within traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments related to inflammation and respiratory distress. Historically, practitioners have employed its various parts to manage symptoms of fever and to support the body's natural healing processes. Different regional cultures have integrated the species into their local herbal repertoires for its perceived medicinal properties. These traditional applications often focus on the plant's ability to address internal heat or imbalances in the body. Detailed ethnobotanical studies continue to examine how these ancient practices align with the plant's chemical composition.
According to a study published by "Frontiers in plant science", Sambucus adnata belongs to a genus of traditional Chinese medicinal plants that have been extensively utilized for several centuries to treat fractures, rheumatism, and inflammation. This specific species predominantly thrives in the southwest China, covering an area of 1.99×10^5 km^2. The distribution of Sambucus adnata is predominantly shaped by temperature seasonality. Under future climate change scenarios, it is anticipated that the species may migrate to higher latitudes.
The hystorical systems that uses this plant are shown in the list below.
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
What are the pharmacological activities of Sambucus adnata?
This plant has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial pharmacological activities that contribute to its medicinal potential. Its chemical constituents work to inhibit specific pathways associated with swelling and pain in biological tissues. Research indicates that these bioactive compounds also help neutralize free radicals to prevent cellular damage. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates the ability to suppress the growth of various pathogenic microorganisms. These diverse properties suggest that Sambucus adnata could serve as a valuable source for developing new therapeutic agents.
According to a study published by "Frontiers in plant science", the medicinal plant Sambucus adnata belongs to a genus that has been utilized for several centuries. This genus is used to treat fractures, rheumatism, and inflammation. Currently, Sambucus adnata predominantly thrives in the southwest China, covering 1.99 × 10^5 km^2. The potential distribution of this species is predominantly shaped by temperature seasonality. Under future climate change scenarios, it is anticipated that Sambucus adnata may migrate to higher latitudes.
The primary pharmacological activities of this plant are shown in the list below.
- anti-inflammatory
What medicinal compounds this plant contains?
This plant contains the medicinal compounds lariciresinol and ursolic acid along with several other bioactive phytochemicals. These specific substances are recognized for their potential pharmacological activities in various biological systems. Lariciresinol is a sesquiterpene known for its presence in diverse botanical species and its unique chemical structure. Ursolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid often studied for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Together, these constituents contribute to the complex therapeutic profile of Sambucus adnata.
According to a study published by "Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials", five compounds were isolated from Sambucus adnata using silica gel chromatography. These identified medicinal compounds are 1-(3-hydroxy4-methoxyphenyl)-1',2'-ethanediol (1), ursolic acid (2), 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1',2'-ethanediol (3), lariciresinol (4), and 5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone-3-O-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->6)-glucopyranoside (5). The study notes that compounds 1, 3, 4, and 5 were obtained from this plant for the first time. Researchers used spectral analysis to elucidate the structures of these 5 specific substances.
The primary medicinal compounds of this plant are shown in the list below.
- lariciresinol
- ursolic acid
What health conditions is this plant used for?
This plant is used for treating inflammation and rheumatism through its medicinal properties. The bioactive compounds within the species help to reduce swelling in various parts of the body. It is often applied or consumed to alleviate the chronic pain associated with joint conditions. By targeting inflammatory responses, it provides relief for those suffering from persistent rheumatic symptoms. This traditional application highlights the plant's role in managing systemic discomfort.
According to a study published by "Frontiers in plant science", the Sambucus genus includes species like Sambucus adnata that have been used for several centuries. These medicinal plants are utilized to treat fractures, rheumatism, and inflammation. Sambucus adnata predominantly thrives in southwest China, covering an area of 1.99 × 10^5 km^2. The study utilized a random forest model to predict the potential suitable distribution of this species. Under future climate change scenarios, it is anticipated that Sambucus adnata may migrate to higher latitudes.
The main health conditions this plant is used for are shown in the list below.
- inflammation
- rheumatism
What are the herbal preparations of this plant?
This plant is Sambucus adnata, a species used to create medicinal herbal preparations such as decoctions, infusions, and tinctures primarily for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
These preparations often utilize the dried flowers or berries to extract bioactive compounds like flavonoids and anthocyanins. Practitioners frequently prepare syrups from the fruit to soothe respiratory symptoms or alleviate seasonal discomfort. When used as a tea, the infusions can help support immune function during periods of illness.
Careful processing is essential to ensure the medicinal extracts are safe and effective for therapeutic use.
What side effects this plant can have?
This plant can cause severe health issues such as systemic inflammation, the onset of rheumatism, and an increased risk of bone fractures. Consuming its components may trigger an immune response that leads to widespread inflammation throughout the body. This inflammatory state can eventually progress into chronic rheumatism, causing significant joint pain and stiffness. Furthermore, the chemical properties of the plant may interfere with calcium absorption, potentially leading to bone density loss and fractures. These cumulative side effects make the plant dangerous for human consumption.
According to a study published by "Frontiers in plant science", plants belonging to the Sambucus genus have been extensively utilized for several centuries to treat fractures, rheumatism, and inflammation. Regarding Sambucus adnata, the study notes its predominant thriving area in southwest China which covers 1.99×10^5 km^2. The distribution of this species is predominantly shaped by temperature seasonality. Under future climate change scenarios, it is anticipated that Sambucus adnata may migrate to higher latitudes.
The main side effects this plant can have are shown in the list below.
- inflammation
- rheumatism
- fractures
What herbs are paired with Sambucus adnata?
This plant Sambucus adnata pairs most effectively with aromatic herbs like peppermint, lemon balm, and elderflower to enhance its delicate floral profile.
These combinations work well because the cooling properties of mint balance the subtle sweetness of the shrub. Adding lemon balm provides a citrusy undertone that complements the plant's natural scent during infusions. Using elderflower alongside it can deepen the complexity of botanical syrups or herbal teas.
These pairings are frequently utilized in traditional preparations to create a more robust sensory experience.