Samanea tubulosa
Samanea tubulosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Samanea tubulosa is a botanical species currently being investigated for its potential pharmacological properties. Recent scientific interest has focused on its efficacy against various conditions caused by Leishmania parasites. To evaluate these biological activities, researchers have utilized specialized methanol extracts derived from the plant. These preparations serve as a concentrated medium for identifying bioactive compounds within the specimen. This study aims to determine if such extracts can provide an effective therapeutic approach against the infection.
- Synonyms
- Calliandra Tubulosa · Pithecellobium Venosum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Samanea tubulosa is a versatile species known by a wide variety of regional names. In many areas, it is affectionately referred to as Abobreira or Alfarobo. Local communities also frequently identify the plant as Bordão-de-velho or simply Burdão. Additionally, it is sometimes called Farinha-seca depending on the specific geographic context. These diverse common names highlight the plant's deep integration into various cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Samanea tubulosa is a plant species that is frequently identified by multiple botanical names. In various scientific records, it is recognized under the synonym Calliandra tubulosa. Additionally, researchers may encounter this same plant listed as Pithecellobium venosum. These overlapping designations reflect the complex taxonomic history associated with the species. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Samanea tubulosa is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its biological lineage continues through the order Fabales, which defines its evolutionary path. Specifically, it is a member of the Fabaceae family, showcasing unique structural characteristics. Ultimately, this species is categorized under the genus Samanea, highlighting its distinct identity in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Samanea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Samanea tubulosa is a notable species widely distributed across the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Within Brazil, it can be found spanning from the northern regions to the west-central territories. Its presence extends further south into Paraguay, showcasing its ability to thrive in various climates. Moving toward the west, the plant also populates significant portions of Bolivia and Ecuador. This broad geographical range highlights the plant's importance throughout the South American continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Samanea tubulosa is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. This species exhibits a versatile growth habit, reaching a maximum height of 11 m in certain conditions. However, it is also capable of achieving a much more impressive stature of up to 25 m. Such impressive dimensions allow it to stand out prominently within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Samanea tubulosa exhibits promising leishmanicidal activity against various species of the Leishmania protozoa. In scientific evaluations of methanol extracts, this plant demonstrated an IC50 value below 20 µg/mL. Such results suggest that its chemical properties can effectively target and inhibit the parasite. This potential makes it a significant subject of interest for developing new antileishmanial therapies. Consequently, its ability to treat Leishmania highlights its value as a medicinal resource.
Preparations
Samanea tubulosa is prepared as a methanol extract for use in pharmacological evaluations. This specific preparation was included in a study testing the cytotoxic activity of seventeen different plant extracts. The research focused on identifying promising leishmanicidal properties against various Leishmania species. Within this experimental group, the methanol extract of Samanea tubulosa demonstrated significant potential in inhibiting the protozoa. This method of extraction allowed researchers to determine its effectiveness through IC50 value measurements.