Samadera indica
Samadera indica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Samadera indica is a distinctive palm species frequently studied within specialized research environments like KB Cells. While much of its botanical interest lies in its foliage, the structural integrity of its stem provides essential data for physiological analysis. Researchers focus on these specific plant parts to better understand the specimen's vascular efficiency and growth patterns. By isolating the stem, scientists can gain deeper insights into how the plant adapts to controlled experimental conditions. This targeted approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the species' unique biological characteristics.
- Synonyms
- Quassia Indica · Locandi Pendula · 25 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Simaroubaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Samadera indica is a botanical species that has been classified under several different names throughout its scientific history. Taxonomists have previously identified this plant using various synonyms, including Locandi glandulifera and Locandi indica. The literature also reveals connections to names such as Locandi lucida and Locandi madagascariensis. Furthermore, the designation Locandi mekongensis has been used to describe specimens within this group. Understanding these nomenclatural shifts is essential for accurate identification and consistent communication in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Samadera indica is a unique biological entity that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It falls specifically under the order Sapindales, a group that links it to various other flowering plants. Further refinement reveals that it is a member of the genus Samadera. Ultimately, this plant is a distinguished representative of the Simaroubaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Simaroubaceae |
| Genus | Samadera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Samadera indica is a versatile plant species with a wide geographic distribution spanning across multiple continents. Within Africa, it can be found throughout East Tropical Africa, specifically in Tanzania, as well as across the Western Indian Ocean islands of Comoros and Madagascar. Its presence also extends into the Asian-Tropical regions, where it thrives within the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, the species is well-established in both India and Bangladesh. This broad range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse tropical environments across different maritime and continental landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Samadera indica is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 15 meters in its natural habitat. However, under certain conditions, it can grow even taller, reaching up to 20 meters. Its sturdy growth habit makes it a significant feature within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Samadera indica, also known as Quassia indica, serves as a significant source of bioactive quassinoids found within its stems. Scientific analysis has revealed that this Indonesian medicinal plant contains several distinct chemical compounds, including samaderine E-4. Furthermore, the plant is characterized by the presence of samaderine Y 2. Research also confirms that samaderine Z 3 is another key constituent isolated from its structure. These specific chemical relationships highlight the complex medicinal potential inherent in this species.
Conditions
Samadera indica provides quassinoids that demonstrate significant cytotoxic activity against KB cells. These plant-derived compounds also exhibit growth-inhibitory effects against the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum, specifically the chloroquine-resistant K1 strain. Furthermore, certain derivatives from the plant show inhibitory activity in the endothelial cell-neutrophil leukocyte adhesion assay. The medicinal plant also yields substances that exhibit significant anti-inflammatory activity. Together, these properties highlight the diverse therapeutic potential of the compounds found within Samadera indica.
Preparations
Parts used
Samadera indica, also known as Quassia indica, is a significant Indonesian medicinal plant belonging to the Simaroubaceae family. Research has focused heavily on the chemical properties of its stems, which serve as a rich source of various quassinoids. Scientists have successfully isolated several new compounds from these stems, including samaderines X, Y, and Z. These specific derivatives have demonstrated remarkable biological potential, particularly in their ability to inhibit the growth of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Additionally, the compounds found within the plant's stem structure exhibit important anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities.