Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza is a significant medicinal plant primarily valued for its therapeutic properties found within the root. The roots contain essential bioactive chemicals, including Cryptotanshinone, Dihydrotanshinone, Tanshinone I, and Tanshinone IIA. These compounds have shown promise in addressing serious health conditions such as cardiovascular disease and COVID-19. To maintain chemical integrity, preparations often involve using dried roots or samples dried in the shade. Specific processing methods may involve drying samples first at 30 °C for six hours and subsequently at 70 °C for three hours.
- Synonyms
- Salvia Anomala · Salvia Miltiorrhiza F. Alba · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza is a versatile botanical species recognized by a wide variety of regional names. In English-speaking contexts, it is most frequently referred to as Danshen or Redroot Sage. The plant also carries the name Roodwortel salie within certain linguistic traditions. Its global importance is further highlighted by its specific designations in East Asia, such as タンジン in Japanese. Finally, it is commonly known as 단삼 in Korean, reflecting its deep roots in various cultural heritages.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza is a botanical taxon that is frequently identified by various different names in scientific literature. Due to its diverse characteristics, it is recognized by the synonym Salvia anomala in certain contexts. Additionally, the white-flowered variation of this plant is formally classified as Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba. Researchers may also encounter this variety under the name Salvia pogonocalyx depending on the taxonomic framework used. Understanding these overlapping synonyms is essential for ensuring accuracy when studying this specific plant variety.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza is a distinct botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further falls into the order Lamiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to similar species. It is a proud member of the genus Salvia, a group known for its diverse and interesting characteristics. Ultimately, this variety is nested within the Lamiaceae family, marking its place among the well-known mint varieties.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Salvia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza is a versatile plant with a wide geographical presence across various Asian regions. It is prominently found throughout the temperate zones of China, spanning both the north-central and southeast territories. The species also extends its reach into Eastern Asia, where it thrives within the Korean peninsula. Moving toward more tropical climates, its distribution continues into the Indo-China region, specifically within Vietnam. This broad range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza plays a significant role in the medical field due to its therapeutic properties. Research indicates that species within the Salvia genus are utilized in the treatment and recovery of individuals suffering from COVID-19. Furthermore, specific varieties like Salvia miltiorrhiza f. alba are commonly employed as medicinal herbs to treat cardiovascular disease. The efficacy of these treatments is often linked to key biomarkers such as tanshinones and salvianolic acid B found in the plant's roots. Understanding these chemical profiles is essential for optimizing the plant's use in managing these specific health conditions.
Preparations
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza is prepared as dried root to serve as its main medicinal part. The plant is also commonly prepared as roots for various pharmaceutical applications. Some samples are prepared as samples dried in the shade using traditional processing methods. Alternatively, certain samples were first dried at 30 ℃ for six hours and then 70 ℃ for three hours to maximize water-soluble active components. These different preparation methods significantly influence the final content of the plant's active biomarkers.
Parts used
Salvia miltiorrhiza var. miltiorrhiza is a medicinal plant where the root serves as the primary part containing vital active components. Research indicates that the concentration of these essential biomarkers, such as tanshinones and salvianolic acids, can be significantly influenced by the drying process used on the roots. Specifically, employing variable temperature drying modes can enhance the levels of both water-soluble and liposoluble components compared to traditional shade-drying methods. Furthermore, the chemical profile of the roots is also affected by the plant's age, with one-year-old plants often yielding higher tanshinone content than older specimens. Understanding these relationships between the root quality, harvest timing, and processing techniques is crucial for optimizing the industrial production of this herb.