Rosmarinus eriocalyx
Salvia jordanii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (217 studies) · ★★★★★
Rosmarinus eriocalyx, scientifically known as Salvia jordanii, is a distinctive aromatic shrub native to specific regions of Mexico. Renowned for its unique foliage and medicinal potential, this plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is often studied for its bioactive compounds, offering promising applications in traditional herbal wellness.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Algerian Rosemary
- Scientific synonyms
- Rosmarinus Officinalis Var. Tournefortii · Rosmarinus Officinalis Var. Pubescens · 6 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Algerian Rosemary
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Salvia jordaniiSynonyms
- Rosmarinus officinalis var. tournefortii
- Rosmarinus officinalis var. pubescens
- Rosmarinus tournefortii var. pubescens
- Rosmarinus eriocalyx
- Rosmarinus eriocalyx var. pallescens
- Rosmarinus pallescens
- Rosmarinus tournefortii f. pallescens
- Rosmarinus tournefortii
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Romero moro
- Rosmarinus eriocalyx
- Rosmarinus pallescens
- Rosmarinus tournefortii
- Romero moro
French:
- Romarin de Tournefort
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Salvia. Therefore, its full taxonomic designation identifies it as Salvia jordanii.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Salvia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution focused primarily within the Mediterranean region. In Southwestern Europe, its presence is documented in Spain. The species also extends across several territories in Northern Africa. Specifically, it can be found growing in Algeria, Libya, and Morocco. Additionally, its range includes the coastal areas of Tunisia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Northern Africa | Algeria |
| Northern Africa | Libya |
| Northern Africa | Morocco |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Salvia jordanii is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth habit and survival strategy, the species is classified as a chamaephyte, a life form in which the permanent shoots are located close to the soil surface, often protected by leaf litter or other organic matter. This chamemephyte designation is consistent across its biological classification, indicating a growth pattern that maintains its regenerative capacity near the ground level to navigate environmental fluctuations.
- Life form :
- chamaephyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Salvia jordanii is characterized by a woody growth form, manifesting as a shrub that maintains a structural permanence. In terms of its climbing habit, the plant functions as a self-supporting liana or vine, exhibiting a facultative self-supporting nature rather than being an obligatory climber. It is an independent organism that does not exhibit parasitic behavior, and it follows a terrestrial life strategy, growing in soil rather than as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Salvia jordanii has 32 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (E)-beta-ocimene, (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE, 1,8-Cineole, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (E)-beta-ocimene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1,8-Cineole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ALPHA-PINENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ALPHA-THUJENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alpha terpinene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-PINENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BORNYL ACETATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(E)-beta-ocimene
- Dr. Duke
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE
- Dr. Duke
1,8-Cineole
- Dr. Duke
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
- Dr. Duke
ALPHA-PINENE
- Dr. Duke
ALPHA-THUJENE
- Dr. Duke
Alpha terpinene
- Dr. Duke
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
- Dr. Duke
BETA-PINENE
- Dr. Duke
BORNYL ACETATE
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Salvia jordanii has 177 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (-)-Chronotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Inotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AChE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acaricide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelochemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelopathic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic? | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(-)-Chronotropic
- Dr. Duke
(-)-Inotropic
- Dr. Duke
ACE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
AChE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Acaricide
- Dr. Duke
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Allelochemic
- Dr. Duke
Allelopathic
- Dr. Duke
Allergenic
- Dr. Duke
Allergenic?
- Dr. Duke