Rosmarinus eriocalyx

Salvia jordanii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (217 studies) · ★★★★★

Rosmarinus eriocalyx, scientifically known as Salvia jordanii, is a distinctive aromatic shrub native to specific regions of Mexico. Renowned for its unique foliage and medicinal potential, this plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is often studied for its bioactive compounds, offering promising applications in traditional herbal wellness.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Algerian Rosemary
Scientific synonyms
Rosmarinus Officinalis Var. Tournefortii · Rosmarinus Officinalis Var. Pubescens · 6 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Salvia jordanii

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Romero moro
  • Rosmarinus eriocalyx
  • Rosmarinus pallescens
  • Rosmarinus tournefortii
  • Romero moro

French:

  • Romarin de Tournefort

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Salvia. Therefore, its full taxonomic designation identifies it as Salvia jordanii.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Salvia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution focused primarily within the Mediterranean region. In Southwestern Europe, its presence is documented in Spain. The species also extends across several territories in Northern Africa. Specifically, it can be found growing in Algeria, Libya, and Morocco. Additionally, its range includes the coastal areas of Tunisia.

Region Area
Southwestern Europe Spain
Northern Africa Algeria
Northern Africa Libya
Northern Africa Morocco
Northern Africa Tunisia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Salvia jordanii is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth habit and survival strategy, the species is classified as a chamaephyte, a life form in which the permanent shoots are located close to the soil surface, often protected by leaf litter or other organic matter. This chamemephyte designation is consistent across its biological classification, indicating a growth pattern that maintains its regenerative capacity near the ground level to navigate environmental fluctuations.

Life form :
chamaephyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Salvia jordanii is characterized by a woody growth form, manifesting as a shrub that maintains a structural permanence. In terms of its climbing habit, the plant functions as a self-supporting liana or vine, exhibiting a facultative self-supporting nature rather than being an obligatory climber. It is an independent organism that does not exhibit parasitic behavior, and it follows a terrestrial life strategy, growing in soil rather than as an epiphyte.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Salvia jordanii has 32 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (E)-beta-ocimene, (Z)-BETA-OCIMENE, 1,8-Cineole, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE.

Chemicals reported in Salvia jordanii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
(E)-beta-ocimene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-THUJENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha terpinene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BORNYL ACETATE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(E)-beta-ocimene

  1. Dr. Duke

(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE

  1. Dr. Duke

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-THUJENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Alpha terpinene

  1. Dr. Duke

BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE

  1. Dr. Duke

BETA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

BORNYL ACETATE

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Salvia jordanii has 177 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

Activities reported in Salvia jordanii
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic? 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic?

  1. Dr. Duke