Salta triflora
Salta triflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Salta triflora is a botanical species that has garnered significant attention in pharmacological research. The plant is notable for containing bioactive chemical compounds such as sterols and triterpene. These specific constituents are being studied for their potential medicinal properties and therapeutic applications. Recent investigations have focused on the plant's efficacy in addressing conditions related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Consequently, it represents a promising subject for developing new treatments against this serious pathogen.
- Synonyms
- Ruprechtia Triflora Var. Guaranitica · Ruprechtia Triflora · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Salta triflora is a botanical species that is recognized by several different regional identities. Within certain local communities, it is frequently referred to by its common name, Choroque. Additionally, the plant is widely known under the moniker Duraznillo. These various names highlight the diverse linguistic traditions associated with its cultivation and discovery. Understanding these multiple labels is essential for anyone studying the plant's cultural and biological history.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Salta triflora is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classification. Throughout scientific study, this plant has been identified by several different names, including the synonym Magonia triflora. It is also frequently referred to in literature as Ruprechtia triflora, which encompasses the specific variety Ruprechtia triflora var. guaranitica. Furthermore, researchers have previously categorized the specimen under the name Triplaris triflora. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical records and research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Salta triflora is a distinct organism belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Caryophyllales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary placement. As a member of the genus Salta, it exhibits unique characteristics specific to its lineage. Finally, its botanical identity is solidified by its membership in the family Polygonaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Polygonaceae |
| Genus | Salta |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Salta triflora is a plant species with a wide distribution spanning across various regions of Southern America. Its presence is well-documented throughout Brazil, specifically within the West-Central areas. The species also flourishes in the southern reaches of the continent, covering the Northeast and Northwest regions of Argentina. Furthermore, its natural habitat extends into Paraguay, highlighting its importance to the local ecosystem. Finally, its range stretches into Western South America, where it can be found within the borders of Bolivia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Salta triflora is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. Reaching a maximum height of 10 meters, this plant establishes a sturdy presence within its ecosystem. Its structural stability allows it to thrive as a prominent feature of the local landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Salta triflora, also identified as Ruprechtia triflora, possesses active components that can inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Through bioactivity-guided fractionation, researchers identified several sterols and a triterpene within the plant's aerial parts that demonstrate antimycobacterial activity. Specifically, certain sterols such as 5alpha,8alpha-epidioxyergost-6,22-dien-3beta-ol exhibited significant potency with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values as low as 2 microg/mL. These findings represent the first chemical investigation of the genus Ruprechtia regarding its medicinal potential against this pathogen. Consequently, the sterols derived from this plant serve as promising candidates for treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.