Salsola kali
Salsola kali · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Salsola kali is a hardy, annual plant often recognized for its role as a common tumbleweed. Its structure is primarily defined by a branching stem that provides a sturdy framework for the organism. Along this central stem, small and fleshy leaves are arranged to maximize efficiency in arid environments. These specialized leaves help the plant conserve moisture while navigating harsh, dry landscapes. Together, the stem and leaf work in unison to support the plant's life cycle from germination to seed dispersal.
- Synonyms
- Salsola Kali Var. Altissima · Salsola Kali Var. Spinosa · 17 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Salsola kali is a versatile plant recognized by a wide array of regional and traditional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as Almindelig Sodaurt or known by the term Bugelenn-mor. The plant also holds significance in other cultures, where it is frequently called Barrilla borde or Barrilleira. Furthermore, it is identified in specific linguistic contexts as Chʼil awoshí. These diverse names highlight the plant's widespread presence and its varying roles across different global communities.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Salsola kali is a complex species known by several different botanical names throughout scientific literature. It is frequently identified by the synonyms Kali turgidum and Salsola aptera in various taxonomic records. Furthermore, researchers may encounter the name Salsola gmelinii when studying its diverse characteristics. The plant also encompasses specific variations, such as the form Salsola kali f. hirsuta. Finally, its classification extends to include the subspecies Salsola kali subsp. austroafricana, reflecting its broad biological range.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Salsola kali belongs to the kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse group of multicellular organisms. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized into the order Caryophyllales, which links it to several other unique plant groups. The plant is a member of the Amaranthaceae family, sharing traits with various important herbs and shrubs. Finally, its specific biological identity is defined by its placement within the genus Salsola.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Salsola |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Salsola kali exhibits a broad geographical distribution that spans across much of Africa and the Macaronesian islands. Its presence is particularly notable throughout the Atlantic archipelagos, including the Azores, the Canary Islands, and Madeira. Within the African continent, the species is well-established across the Northern African region. Specific populations can be found thriving in the diverse landscapes of Algeria and Egypt. This wide range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various coastal and continental environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Salsola kali is characterized by its distinct growth form as a self-supporting herb. This plant exhibits significant variability in its physical stature depending on its environment. While its height can be as minimal as 0.02 m, it frequently reaches much larger proportions. Many specimens grow to a minimum of 0.512 m, showcasing a robust development for such a plant. Ultimately, this species can reach a maximum height of approximately 1 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Salsola kali serves as a significant medicinal plant with notable therapeutic potential due to its unique phytochemical makeup. Recent pharmacognostical studies have focused on evaluating the specific diagnostic attributes of its leaves and stem to ensure high quality and efficacy. Through microscopic and physicochemical analyses, researchers have identified specialized anatomical features within these aerial parts that allow the plant to thrive in dry-saline environments. Quantitative assessments revealed distinct moisture contents and extractive values for both the leaf and the stem of the species. Ultimately, characterizing these specific plant parts provides the essential data needed to authenticate Salsola kali for use in herbal medicine formulations.