willow

Salix · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (73 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Willow, scientifically known as Salix, is a versatile genus of shrubs and trees renowned for its medicinal properties. Long used in traditional healing, its bark contains salicin, a natural precursor to aspirin. This potent botanical resource remains fundamental in managing pain, reducing inflammation, and treating various febrile conditions worldwide.

Family
Salicaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Willow · Sallow · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Amerina · Chosenia · 31 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Salix

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Anemocoria
  • Sauces
  • Sauce
  • sauces
  • Sauce

German:

  • Weiden
  • Weidenbaumrinde
  • Weidenrinde
  • Weide
  • Weide
  • Weiden

French:

  • saule
  • Marsaul
  • saules
  • Saule

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malpighiales. Finally, it resides in the family Salicaceae and is identified by the genus Salix.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malpighiales
Family Salicaceae
Genus Salix

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is widely distributed across various regions of Northern Europe. Specifically, it can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Its presence extends to the island of Iceland as well. Furthermore, the species is common throughout Great Britain. Finally, its geographical range includes the Faroe Islands, known as Føroyar.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Svalbard
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Salix has 35 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include salicin, salicylic acid, Salicylates, 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside, BA.

Chemicals reported in Salix
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
salicin 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
salicylic acid 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Salicylates 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BA 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CATECHIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CD 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CR 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CU 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ERIODICTYOL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

salicin

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology
  3. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
  4. Planta medica
  5. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
View 1 additional sources
  1. European journal of clinical pharmacology

salicylic acid

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. The American journal of cardiology
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  4. European journal of clinical pharmacology

Salicylates

  1. Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology
  2. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside

  1. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

BA

  1. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

CATECHIN

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

CD

  1. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

CR

  1. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

CU

  1. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

ERIODICTYOL

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Activities

Salix has 12 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Antiinflammatory, Antimicrobial.

Activities reported in Salix
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiobesity 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antipyretic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antirheumatic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology
  2. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
  3. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine
  4. European journal of clinical pharmacology

Anticancer

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Antidiabetic

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Antiinflammatory

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Antimicrobial

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Antiobesity

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Antioxidant

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Antipyretic

  1. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Antirheumatic

  1. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Cytotoxic

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Salix has 8 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include analgesic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antipyretic, headaches.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
analgesic Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
antidiabetic Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antipyretic Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
headaches Therapie (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
osteoarthritis Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pain Avicenna journal of phytomedicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
platelet aggregation Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
bark extractions Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cortex Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
saliva-stimulating lozenge Current medical research and opinion (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆